Контрольная работа №1
Введение. Общая характеристика химических элементов и
химических реакций. Периодический закон и Периодическая
система химических элементов Д.И.Менделеева
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Решение

. Для приведенных ниже схем уравнений реакций определите тип химической реакции и расставьте коэффициенты:
2Al + 3CuCl2 → 2AlCl3 + 3Cu - замещение;
  2Mg + O2 → 2MgO - соединение;
 2Li + 2H2O→ 2LiOH+H2↑ - замещение
2. Даны схемы реакций:
1) Гидроксид алюминия → оксид алюминия + вода;
 2Al(OH)3 = Al2O3 + 3H2O  - разложение
2) Нитрат серебра + хлорид железа (III) → хлорид серебра + нитрат железа (III);
 3AgNO3 + FeCl3 = 3AgCl↓ + Fe(NO3)3 - обмена
3) Соляная кислота + магний → хлорид магния + водород;
2HCl + Mg = MgCl2 + H2↑- замещение
4) Оксид кальция + вода → гидроксид кальция
 CaO + H2O = Ca(OH)2 - соединение
Запишите уравнения реакций, расставьте коэффициенты, укажите тип реакций.

3. Оцените возможность следующих взаимодействий, для реакций, протекание которых возможно, составьте уравнения, если протекание реакций невозможно – укажите причину.
1) Натрий + серная кислота
2Na + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + H2↑
2) Железо + сульфат меди
Fe + CuSO4 = Cu + FeSO4
3) Гидроксид магния + соляная кислота
 Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl = MgCl2 + 2H2O
4) Серебро + азотная кислота
Ag + 2HNO3 = AgNO3 + NO2 + H2O
5) Нитрат магния + хлорид лития
Mg(NO3)2 + LiCl =  не должна идти