а) x-y-2x²+2y²=(x-y)-2(x²-y²)==(x-y)-2(x-y)(x+y)=(x-y)(1-2x-2y)
б) (5a+3b)²-4b²=(5a+3b-2b)(5a+3b+2b)=(5a+b)(5a+5b)=5(5a+b)(a+b)
