1.
а) (3y - 2)(3y + 2) = 9y² - 4
б) (3y - 1)² = 9y² - 6y + 1
в) (4a + 3k)(4a - 3k) = 16a² - 9k²
2.
(b-8)² - (64 - 6b) = b² - 16b + 64 - 64 + 6b = b² - 10b = b(b - 10)
3.
a) 25 - y² = (5 - y)(5 + y)
б) a² - 6ab + 9b² = a² - 2×1×3ab + (3b)² = (a - 3b)²
4.
36 - (6 - x)² = x(2,5 - x)
36 - (36 - 12x + x²) = 2,5x - x²
12x + x² = 2,5x - x²
2x² + 9,5x = 0
x(2x + 9,5) = 0
x = 0 или 2x = -9,5
x = 0 или x = -4,75
ответ: 0; -4,75
5.
а) (c² - 3a)(3a - c²) = -(3a - c²)(3a - c²) = -(3a-c²)²
б) (3x + x³)² = 9x² + 6x⁴ + x⁶
в) (3 - k)²(k+3)² = (3 - k)²(3+k)² = [(3-k)(3+k)]² = (9 - k²)²
6.
а) (3x - 2)² - (3x - 4)(4 + 3x) = 0
(3x - 2)² + (4 + 3x)² = 0
9x² - 12x + 4 + 16 + 24x + 9x² = 0
12x + 20 = 0
12x = -20
3x = -5
x = -5/3
б) 25y² - 64 = 0
y² = 64/25
y = ± 8/5
7.
а) 36a⁴ - 25a²b² = a²(36a² - 25b²) = a²(6a - 5b)(6a + 5b)
б) (x - 7)² - 81 = (x - 7 - 9)(x - 7 + 9) = (x - 16)(x + 2)
2) β = 180-(30+75) = 75°. Треугольник равнобедренный: с=в=4,56.
а = (b*sin α)/sin β = (4,56*0,5)/0,.965926 = 2,36043.
4) c = √(a²+b²-2ab*cosγ) = √(144+64-2*12*8*0,5) = √112 = 4√7 ≈ 10,58301.
sin β = b*sin γ / c = (8*√3)/(2*4√7) = √(3/7).
β = arc sin(√(3/7)) = 40,86339°.
α = 180-60-40,86339 = 79,10661°.
6) b =√(49+100-2*7*10*(-0,5)) = √219 ≈ 14,79865.
sin α = a*sin β/b = (*√3)/(2*√219) = 0,409644.
α = arc sin 0,409644 = 24,18547°.
γ = 180-120-24,18247 = 35,81753°.
8) Применяется теорема косинусов.
α = 18,19487°,
β = 128,68219°,
γ = 33,12294°.
