4. Определите типы химической связи и кристаллических решеток для следующих веществ: KCl, O, PH, Sio, CO, Na,O, K,S, H,​

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1) C2H6→C2H4+H2
C2H4+3O2→2CO2+2H2O
CaO+CO2→CaCO3
В задании ошибка, не может быть CaC12. Тут либо хлорид кальция, либо карбид. Если карбид, то вот реакция, но с карбита Ca3(PO4)2 не получиш, поэтому напишу 2 варианта:
CaCO3+4C→CaC2+3C
CaCO3+2HCl→CaCl2+H2O+CO2
3CaCl+H3PO4→Ca3(PO4)2+3HCl
2)Fe+CuSO4→FeSO4+Cu
Сдесь задача на избыток, сначала найдем какого вещества было больше по молях:
2/160=0,0125 моль CuSO4
3/56=0,05 моль Fe
Очевидно, что Fe взяли больше, поэтому задачу решаем через данные CuSO4:
Позначим массу Cu за х, тогда за законом сохранения массы:
х=2*64/160=0,8 грамм Cu
3)2NaOH+CuCl2=2NaCl+Cu(OH)2↓
Опять на избыток. Сдесь видно сразу, что CuCl2 взяли больше, поэтому решаем через NaOH:
Позначим массу Cu(OH)2 через х, тогда за законом сохранения массы:
х=2*98/40=4,9 грамм