1) 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ → 2Na⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + 2H₂O
OH + H⁺ → H₂O
2) Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH → Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2NaNO₃
Cu²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + 2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ → Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2Na⁺ + 2NO₃⁻
Cu²⁺ + 2OH⁻ → Cu(OH)₂↓
3) Na₂S + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂S↑
2Na⁺ + S²⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → 2Na⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + H₂S↑
S²⁻ + 2H⁺ → H₂S↑
4) 2AgNO₃ + 2LiOH → Ag₂O↓ + 2LiNO₃ + H₂O
2Ag⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + 2Li⁺ + 2OH⁻ → Ag₂O↓ + 2Li⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + H₂O
2Ag⁺ + 2OH⁻ → Ag₂O↓ + H₂O
5) CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COONa + H₂O
CH₃COOH + Na⁺ + OH⁻ → CH₃COO⁻ + Na⁺ + H₂O
CH₃COOH + OH⁻ → CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O
