Назви речовин: 1) CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH32) CH3-CH2-CH33) CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH34) CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH35) CH3-C(CH3)(CH3)-CH3

  10,8 г                                                                        Х л

   2Al          +            6HCl        =      2ALCl3       +      3H2

n = 2 моль                                                                 n = 3 моль

Mr = 27 г/моль                                                         Vm=22,4 л/моль

m = 54 г                                                                    V = 67,2 л

10,8 г Al      -     Х л Н2

54 г Al        -     67,2 л Н2

V(H2) = 10,8 * 67,2 / 54 = 13,44 л

 0,5 моль                                                                      Х л

   Са           +          H2SO4         =       CaSO4     +        H2

n = 1 моль                                                                    n = 1 моль

                                                                                    Vm=22,4 л/моль

                                                                                      V=22,4 л

0,5 моль Са     -     Х л Н2

1 моль Са       -     22,4 л Н2

V(H2) = 0,5 * 22,4 = 11,2 л