1) CnH2n=98
12n+2n=98
14n=98
n=98÷14=7 молекулярная формула C₇H₁₄
2) CaCO₃->CaO ->CaC₂->C₂H₂->C₂H₄ ->CH₂H₅OH
CaCO₃=CaO+CO₂
CaO ->CaC₂
CaC₂+2H₂O=C₂H₂+Ca(OH)₂
C₂H₂+H₂->C₂H₄
C₂H₄+H₂O ->C₂H₅OH
3)
V(C₂H₂)=50л.
Vm=22,4л./моль
V(CO₂)-?
1. n₁(C₂H₂)=V(C₂H₂)÷Vm=50л.÷22,4л./моль=2,2моль
2. 2C₂H₂+5O₂→4CO₂+2H₂O
по уравнению реакции:
n(C₂H₂)=2моль n(CO₂)=4моль
по условию задачи:
n₁(C₂H₂)=2,2моль n₁(CO₂)=4,4моль
3. V(CO₂)=n₁(CO₂)xVm=4,4мольx22,4л./моль=98,56л.
4. ответ: из 50л. этина образовалось 98,56л. оксида углерода(IV)
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Объяснение:
