10. will the solutions obtained by mixing solutions have a buffering effect:
a) hcoona (v = 10 mj, c=0,1 mojl/ji) and hci (v=10 mj, c=0,08 moj/);
b) hcoona (v = 10 mji, c=0,1 mojb/11) and hcooh (v=5 mj, c=0,01 moj/a).
for one of the buffer solutions:
1) calculate the ph of the solution;
2) indicate by acid or base the buffer capacity of this solution is greater, justify the answer,
3) determine how the ph of the prepared solution changes:
a) with the addition of 10 ml of 0.01 n hci
b) with the addition of 10 ml of 0.01 n naoh;
4) suggest methods for preparing this buffer solution.
5) write a buffering mechanism.

17,7 л Н2; 94,8 г MgSO4

Объяснение:

Дано: m (Mg) тех = 20 г

wприм. = 5%

Найти: V (H2) ; m (MgSO4)

Мg + H2SO4 = MgSO4 + H2↑

mприм. = wприм * m (Mg) техн. = 5 * 20 = 1 (г)

m (Mg) = m (Mg) техн. - mприм = 20 - 1 = 19 (г)

М (Mg) = 24 (г/моль)

n (Mg) = m (Mg) / M (Mg) = 19/24 ≈ 0,79 (моля)

n (Mg) = n (H2) = n (MgSO4) = 0,79 моля

M (MgSO4) = 24 + 32 + 4*16 = 120 (г/моль)

m (MgSO4) = n (MgSO4) * M (MgSO4) = 0,79*120 = 94,8 (г)

1 моль газа занимает при н. у. объем Vm = 22,4 л

V (H2) = n (H2) * Vm = 0,79 * 22,4 = 17,7 (л)

Відповідь:

Mg + H2SO4 → H2 + MgSO4Hg + 2 H2SO4 → 2 H2O + SO2 + HgSO42 Al  + 3 H2SO4  → Al2(SO4)3  + 3 H23 Mg + 2 H3PO4 → 3 H2 + Mg3(PO4)2MgO + 2 HCl → H2O + MgCl2Ca + 2 HCl → H2 + CaCl22 Al + 2 H3PO4 → 3 H2 + 2 AlPO4Al2O3 + 6 HCl  → 3 H2O  + 2 AlCl3Ag + 2 HCl → H2 + AgCl2Fe  + 2 HCl  → FeCl2  + H2Cu + 2 H2SO4 → 2 H2O + SO2 + CuSO4Fe2O3 + 6 HCl → 3 H2O + 2 FeCl3HgO + H2SO4 → H2O + HgSO4CaO + H2SO4 → H2O + CaSO42 Fe(OH)3 + 3 H2SO4 → 6 H2O + Fe2(SO4)3CuO + H2SO4 → H2O + CuSO4

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