Химические свойства оснований:
1. NaOH+HCI = NaCI+H₂O
2. 2NaOH+MgCI₂=Mg(OH)₂↓+2NaCI
3. Mg(OH)₂+t°C=MgO+H₂O
4. 3KOH+AICI₃=AI(OH)₃↓+3KCI
5. 2AI(OH)₃+t°C=AI₂O₃+3H₂O
6. AI(OH)₃+NaOH=Na[AI(OH)₄]
7. 2NaOH+SO₂=Na₂SO₃+H₂O
8. 2NaOH+SO₃=Na₂SO₄+H₂O
9. Fe(OH)₂=FeO+H₂O
10. 2Fe(OH)₃=Fe₂O₃+3H₂O
Химические свойства кислот:
1. H₂SO₄+Zn=ZnSO₄+H₂↑
2. H₂SO₄+ZnO=ZnSO₄+H₂O
3. H₂SO₄+Zn(OH)₂=ZnSO₄+2H₂O
4. H₂SO₄+BaCI₂=BaSO₄↓+2HCI
5. 2HCI +CaCO₃=CaCI₂+CO₂↑+H₂O
6. HNO₃+NaOH=NaNO₃+H₂O
7. 4HNO₃(60%) + Cu=Cu(NO₃)₂+2NO₂↑+2H₂O
8. 8HNO₃(30%) + 3Cu=3Cu(NO₃)₂+2NO↑+4H₂O
9. 12HNO₃(10%) + 5Zn=5Zn(NO₃)₂+N₂↑+6H₂O
10. 10HNO₃(3%) + 4Zn=4Zn(NO₃)₂+NH₄NO₃+3H₂O
11. 6HNO₃(60%) + S = H₂SO₄+6NO₂↑+2H₂O
12. 5HNO₃(60%) + P = H₃PO₄+5NO₂↑+H₂O
