С++20
#include <iostream>#include <vector>class Point {public: int x, y; Point() = default; Point(const Point &) = default; Point(int _x, int _y) : x(_x), y(_y) {} Point operator + (const Point& p) const { return Point {x + p.x, y + p.y}; } Point operator - (const Point& p) const { return Point {x - p.x, y - p.y}; } std::vector<Point> operator & (const Point& p) const { return std::vector<Point> { Point {x + p.x, y + p.y}, Point {x - p.x, y + p.y}, Point {x + p.x, y - p.y}, Point {x - p.x, y - p.y}, Point {x + p.y, y + p.x}, Point {x - p.y, y + p.x}, Point {x + p.y, y - p.x}, Point {x - p.y, y - p.x}, }; } static Point max (const Point& p1, const Point& p2) { return Point {std::max(p1.x, p2.x), std::max(p1.y, p2.y)}; } static Point min (const Point& p1, const Point& p2) { return Point {std::min(p1.x, p2.x), std::min(p1.y, p2.y)}; } [[nodiscard]] int distance_to_by_ch (const Point & p) const { return std::max(std::abs(p.x - x), std::abs(p.y - y)); } [[nodiscard]] int distance_to_by_m (const Point & p) const { return std::abs(p.x - x) + std::abs(p.y - y); } friend std::ostream &operator << (std::ostream &os, Point const &p) { return os << "(" << p.x << ";" << p.y << ")"; } Point & operator = (const Point &) = default; bool operator == (const Point & p) const { return x == p.x && y == p.y; }};class Horse {public: const Point p; explicit Horse (const Point position) : p(position) { } [[nodiscard]] bool can_I_kill_this_guy (const Point & m) const { auto field = p & Point{2, 3}; return std::find(field.begin(), field.end(), m) != field.end(); }};std::istream &to_number(std::istream &stream) { char ch; do { ch = stream.get(); } while (!isalpha(ch)); if (isupper(ch)) ch -= 16; else ch -= 48; stream.putback(ch); return stream;}int main () { Point horse_p{}, stranger_p{}; std::cin >> horse_p.x >> to_number >> horse_p.y; std::cin >> stranger_p.x >> to_number >> stranger_p.y; Horse jack(horse_p); std::cout << "I am a Horse placed on " << jack.p << ". " << "Can I kill those guy on " << stranger_p << "? " << "-> " << std::boolalpha << jack.can_I_kill_this_guy(stranger_p); }
/*Решение с обобщения формула Брахмагупты для произвольного четырехугольника. Функция perimeter(double x[], double y[]) возвращает значение периметра, функция area(double x[], double y[]) возвращает значение площади, пример использования и реализация приведены ниже. */
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
double perimeter(double x[], double y[]);
double area(double x[], double y[]);
int main()
{
double x[4], y[4];
std::cout << "Quadrangle ABCD\n";
for (auto i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
std::cout << "Input coordinates of point " << char(i + 'A') << ": ";
std::cin >> x[i] >> y[i];
}
std::cout << perimeter(x, y) << " " << area(x, y);
return 0;
}
double perimeter(double x[], double y[])
{
double a[4], p = 0;
for (auto i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
a[i] = sqrt((x[i]-x[(i + 1) % 4]) * (x[i]-x[(i + 1) % 4]) + (y[i]-y[(i + 1) % 4]) * (y[i]-y[(i + 1) % 4]));
p += a[i];
}
return p;
}
double area(double x[], double y[])
{
double a[4], p = 0, s = 1, d[2];
for (auto i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
a[i] = sqrt((x[i]-x[(i + 1) % 4]) * (x[i]-x[(i + 1) % 4]) + (y[i]-y[(i + 1) % 4]) * (y[i]-y[(i + 1) % 4]));
p += a[i];
}
for (auto i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
s *= (p / 2- a[i]);
}
for (auto i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
d[i] = sqrt((x[i]-x[i + 2]) * (x[i]-x[i + 2]) + (y[i]-y[i + 2]) * (y[i]-y[i + 2]));
}
s -= (a[0] * a[2] + a[1] * a[3] + d[0] * d[1]) * (a[0] * a[2] + a[1] * a[3] - d[0] * d[1]) / 4;
s = sqrt(s);
return s;
}
