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read the following statements and decide which are true (t) and which are false (f)

1. if a letter begins with the receiver's name, e.g. dear mr. ross, it will close with yours faithfully.

2. the abbreviation c.c. stands for 'correct carbons'.

3. if you were writing a letter to mr. peter smith, you would open with dear mr. peter smith.

4. the head of a company in the uk is known as the president'.

5. in the usa, it is correct to open a letter with the salutation gentlemen.

6. the abbreviation enc or end means there are enclosures with the letter.

7. if you "were writing to a knight whose name was sir roger dumont, you would open the letter dear sir dumont.

8. in the uk, the abbreviated date 2.6.95 on a letter means 6 february 1995.

9. if a secretary signs her name on a letter and her signature is followed by p.p. (per pro) daniel harris, it means she is signing on behalf of daniel harris.

10. a managing director in the uk is known as chief executive in the usa.

11. the term plc after a company's name, e.g. hathaway plc, stands for 'public limited corporation

12. the abbreviation for the term 'limited liability' in the uk is ltd.

13. if you did not know whether a female correspondent was married or not, it would be correct to use the term ms, e.g. ms tessa groves, instead of miss or mrs.

1. young people tend to unite in groups or organisations because they enjoy being together.  2. wearing the same clothes or uniforms, listening to the same music and sharing the same ideas makes membership of such youth organisations or cultures more attractive, gives young people a sense of belonging. 3. young people are very impressionable and it is not so difficult for adults to use their enthusiasm to their own ends. history knows a lot of such examples.  4. young people should be very careful about their choice of organisations as it is a great responsibility.  5. political organisations for young people should not exist at all because children are not experienced enough to foresee the results of their activities.  6. there are very few youth organisations in ukraine at the moment and they are mostly adult-led political organisations.  7. youth cultures or cults usually annoy adults and they have a good reason for that.  8. some youth cultures can be dangerous for their participants.  b) give your point of view on youth organisations, movements or cults.

Of all the holidays of the year I like best two — birthday and New year, but New year, probably more because celebrating its not only you, but all your friends, acquaintances, and not friends to you. From this the soul becomes more joyful and solemn, and the closer to the end of December, the more heart-stopping in anticipation of miracles and gifts. I no longer believe in Santa Claus and the snow maiden, but without them what kind of New year? ! So happy, like old friends, their appearance on TV screens, on the shelves with toys, postcards, and billboards.New year. 
At the end of December the streets, parks and squares dress up in festive attire. Through the squares and streets stretched garlands of coloured lamps. All ready for the New year! It's my favorite holiday. 
But most of all I like to meet New year at home. I decorate the Christmas tree, hang on her toys, garlands. We have lots of toys new and old. And each has a story behind it. This curly horse my mother gave when she first learned to skate. Skater she did not, but the beautiful Christmas toy store. But this nondescript ball - the first Christmas gift from my grandmother. If you look closely, you can see how inside twinkling fairy lights. 
The whole tree shines with colored lights. Us attracts visitors. Mom lays a holiday table. And so the clock strikes 12 times - the New year starts. Then we go out into the street filled with people. Congratulations to all