Главная идея текста на communication and media technology the usa prides itself on its ability to improve and develop new modes of communication and information transfer (i. e. telephone, internet). by combining media and information, the world has indeed changed. for example, computer networks, telephone links, satellite transmission, and publishing have been integrated into what is commonly known as the internet. this combinations of technology, naturally enough, created a new wave of business. what was once the sole domain of telephone companies — simple phone lines — has now expanded to include mass information transfer and television. all of this requires fiber-optic lines. likewise, television stations can now do more business for their customers. for example, a customer can select a movie or other interesting program from a viewers' menu and order that specific film for viewing. another example of mass information transfer and communication technology is the ability to offer entire university courses over the internet. the majority of american universities offer internet courses where you can read text materials, take exams, and actually watch a lecturing professor that has been recorded on video. some of these lectures are also transmitted over the internet in what is called real time. what this means is live broadcast. students can also send their questions about the course or lecture through e-mail or through real time interactive dialogues. today, if you are a computer user, you can buy a wealth of information/media software that include the entire work of shakespeare, encyclopedias, dictionaries, language learning programs (known as call: computer assisted language learning), etc. most of these products are contained on a single cd-rom. many american universities already use, or are in the process of establishing, call labs. students can improve their pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and writing through interaction with a computer. likewise, other courses that include political science, literature, and marketing can be learned and/or facilitated through similar computer labs. the widespread use of the internet grows even greater every day. it is impossible to determine exactly how many people use the internet, but it can be documented just how dependent america and other countries have become to the internet. in the year 2000, there was a problem, officially called y2k, in data storage and retrieval. computer intelligence did not know how to cope with two zeros in the last two digits of the year. experts predicted that there may be mass computer crashes. the implications would have impact on hospitals, government agencies, university records, banking, flight reservations, and credit cards. the government had put official warnings out on both the internet and on television. one example of their precautions was to simply not use credit cards for payment from the time period beginning in december 1999 through february 2000, as the charges may be inaccurate. nevertheless, the growth of the internet, the media, and mass communication has indeed facilitated the global community. ordinary citizens of different countries can now actually communicate with each other via the internet. the speed and efficiency of the computer age has displaced much older technology. for example, many people would rather do their business communications through e-mail rather than what has now been labeled "snail-mail".

It's no secret that the education systems in Russia and England are different.

To evaluate any education system, you need to study it in detail.

Schooling in England includes two modules:

Initial (PrimarySchool) - for children aged 4 to 11 years (up to 7 years - at the school for kids –NurserySchool, and from 7 to 11 years - at the junior school-JuniorSchool).

Secondary School - for children from 11 to 16 years old. Classes in elementary school are held in a very soft playful way without any attempts to fit everyone under one common level.

The final two years of English high school are a transitional link between high school and high school. Students are divided into departments. The traditional ones are humanitarian and naturally mathematical.

Those wishing to enter the university are offered a two-year course of A-levels. The certificate of graduation from vocational education institutions is recognized throughout the country by both employers and higher education institutions, and subsequently allows continuing studies at the university.

The following schools are distinguished in Russia:

Primary school is the first stage of general education in children. Getting elementary education, children acquire the first knowledge about the world, skills in communication and solving applied problems. At this stage, the personality of the child is formed and begins to develop, which emphasizes its importance for society and the state.

For five years, from the 5th to the 9th grade, students go to primary school. The main course of the secondary school provides basic knowledge in the main areas of science.

The last two years of study are the completion of secondary education. The main purpose of the senior classes in preparation for entering a university. Upon completion of training, students pass the Unified State Exam (USE). Completed the last stage of training receives a "Certificate of secondary education" - a document confirming the acquisition of knowledge in the amount of the state standard.

In Russia, vocational education is also considered secondary (specialized secondary), although abroad it may relate to higher education.

The British receive higher education in three types of universities: universities, university colleges and colleges of higher education.

With the introduction of the exam, the scheme of admission to universities in Russia has become closer to the British. In Russia, higher education primarily involves obtaining a specialty, and in England obtaining a scientific or doctoral degree.

As for technical specialities, as Russian students studying at British universities say, “the learning process is no different from ours: the same control, term papers, exams.” But "in Britain, the material and technical base is large, much larger than in Russia." “I do not agree with the young people scolding our education. We have a better technical education. It’s better to study in Russia and to study in British universities because there are the material and technical base. ”

Объяснение:

Самый важный период - это средняя школа, которая начинается с 5-го класса. Это время, когда детям приходится сталкиваться с какими-то новыми трудностями, связанными с новыми требованиями. С тех пор у них появились разные учителя по большинству предметов, таких как химия, биология, физика, история, география, информатика, экономика, обществознание, Юриспруденция и так далее. В 9-м классе подростки сталкиваются с очень важным периодом в своей жизни. Они должны пройти итоговую государственную аттестацию и решить, продолжать ли школьное образование или уйти в другие типы учебных заведений, например в колледжи и специализированные школы, где они могут получить профессию. Такие школы обычно делятся на колледжи, техникумы, учебные заведения и медицинские училища. Они дают общие знания по академическим предметам и глубокие знания по одному или нескольким предметам. В случае, если ученик решит продолжить обучение в средней школе, которое длится два года, он должен сдать Единый государственный экзамен, чтобы получить сертификат.

После окончания средней школы или окончания колледжа или специализированной школы молодые люди могут начать работать или поступить в высшее учебное заведение. Институты и университеты готовят специалистов в различных областях. Обучение там обычно занимает 4 года и дает степень бакалавра. В конце последнего курса студенты должны сдать государственные выпускные экзамены и защитить свой дипломный проект для получения профессиональной квалификации. Далее два года обучения дает степень магистра и рассматривает вступительную диссертацию (начало научной работы) написание и защиту. Большинство высших учебных заведений имеют вечерние или заочные отделения, чтобы дать своим студентам возможность учиться и получать квалификацию, не покидая своей работы.

Объяснение:

ВОТ ПЕРЕВОД ТЕКСТА