I. Перепишите и переведите предложения, подчеркните инфинитив и определите его форму.
Образец выполнения:
To know law well the student must study hard.
Чтобы знать хорошо право, студенты должны много заниматься.
To know - Non Perfect Active
To study - Non Perfect Active
1) The results to be achieved will be of great practical importance.
2) In order to begin prosecution it is necessary to have evidence establishing the fact of
the commission of the crime.
3) To pass a just sentence the court examines all the circumstances of the crime.
4) The solicitor is satisfied to be in preparing the case of theft.
II. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на объектный (Complex object) и
субъектный (Complex Subject) инфинитивные обороты, подчеркните инфинитивные
конструкции.
Образец выполнения:
Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.
Дайте нам знать о вашем решении как можно скорее.
1) The inspector ordered the prisoner to be questioned.
2) Law is known to protect the interests of the ruling class.
3) He is sure to be discharged.
4) I heard the door of the court hall open.
5) His parents wished him to be discharged.
III. Употребите нужную форму герундия, переведите предложения.
Образец выполнения:
One of the aims of the police is (to eradicate) crime.
One of the aims of the police is eradicating crime.
Одна из задач полиции состоит в том, чтобы раскрыть преступление.
1) He got into the house by (to climb) through a window without (to see) by anyone.
2) The task of the police was (to find) the thief and (to recover) the stolen property.
3) The boy is suspected of (to commit) a murder.
IV. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в них самостоятельный герундиальный
оборот, переведите их.
Образец выполнения:
She seemed sorry for her being rude to me.
Она казалась расстроенной из-за того, что была груба со
2 10
мною.
1) Do you mind our being present?
2) I am used to their calling on me every day.
3) I know of his having been persecuted for his beliefs.
V. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обратите внимание на перевод
причастных конструкций.
Образец выполнения:
The results achieved depended on the methods used.
Достигнутые результаты зависели от применяемых методов.
Achieved - Participle II
Used - Participle II
1) The witness summoned to the court has been questioned by the
judge.
2) Mike saw him standing in the doorway.
3) I heard the news being mentioned.
4) The student didn’t hear the question be repeated.
5) The thief tried to open my locked cabinet.