Reported Speech 1. She says, "I am reading."
2. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked:
3. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
4. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.
5. "Don't be late," he advised us.
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
7. They said, "We are busy."
8. She said, "I woke up early."
9."Don't worry about us," they said.
10: Bill said, "I will clean the car."
Bretla?" shed
dvis
"What are they doing?" she asked

7.1

В этом задании нужно использовать третью форму глагола (Ved; отмечено жирным) в форме Present Perfect (т.е. по формуле: has/have + Ved) и употребить её так, чтобы логически подытожить данные ранее высказывания (чит. силлогизмы). Как известно, есть правильные и неправильные глаголы — поэтому где-то мы используем т.н. супплетивизм корней, то есть когда корень разнится в зависимости от формы (go - went - gone), или же суффиксацию, т.е. добавляем к основе суффикс -ed (improve - improved - improved). Поэтому выходит так:

Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. — He has lost his key. (Он потерял ключ.)Margaret can't walk and her leg is in plaster. — She has broken her leg. (Она сломала ногу.)Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it's 90. — The bus fare has gone up. (Плату за проезд на автобусе подняли.)Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it is better. — Her English has improved. (Её английский улучшился.)Dan didn't have a beard before. Now he has a beard. — He has grown a beard. (Он отрастил бороду.)This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. — The letter has arrived. (Письмо пришло.)The temperature was 20 degrees. Now it is only 12. — The temperature has fallen. (Температура упала.)7.3

В этом задании нужно сделать практически то же самое: использовать третью форму глагола в форме Present Perfect, но употребить её не в предложении-следствии, а в ответе. Кроме того, здесь используются краткие формы глаголов, то есть 's и 've (вместо has и have) — разница с полной формой, как известно, в том, что краткая форма — атрибут разговорной речи.

No, thank you. I've just had lunch.I'm afraid, he's gone out.Wait a minute! I've not finished yet.No, I've done it myself / already.Have you found a place to live / anything?I've not decided yet.No, she's come back.

2. We are going to the cinema on Tuesday morning. 3. Lily is not having dinner with parents on Sunday. 4. They are going to stay in this hotel next time. 5. Maggie is going to find a new job. 6. I think it is going to snow tonight. 7. Max is going to the beach on Friday morning. 8. We are going to have a holiday in Spain. 9. What are you going to study at university? 10. She is not coming to the party tonight. 11. I am going to buy a new dress for birthday party. 12. Are you playing football at the weekend?

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