dangah31
14.06.2020 01:55

ответьте на вопросы по тексту :
1. what was a.einstein by profession?
2. what did he found?
3.when and where was he born?
4.did he enter a technical college from the first time?
5. where did he work in Bern?
6. what was his article in a scientific magazine about?
7. when did he receive the Nobel Prize for physics?
8. where did he live during the world War 2?
9.did he realize the danger of nuclear weapons?
10. what element has been named in his honour?

Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein is known all over the world as a brilliant theoretical physicist and the founder of the theory of relativity. He is perhaps the greatest scientist of the 20th century. Some of his ideas made possible the atomic bomb, as well as television and other inventions.

He was born in 1879 in a small German town. The Einstein family soon moved to Munich, where Albert went to school. Neither his parents, nor his school teachers thought much of his mental abilities. His uncle often joked: "Not everybody is born to become a professor." In 1895 Albert failed the entrance examination to a technical college in Zurich. A year later, however, he managed to pass the exam and entered the college.

After graduating from the college, Einstein started to work at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.

In 1905 he wrote a short article in a science magazine. This was his 'Special Theory of Relativity', which gave the world the most famous equation relating mass and energy (E = me2), the basis of atomic energy.

Later, he became a professor in several European universities and in 1914 moved to Berlin as a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. After ten years of hard work he created his 'General Theory of Relativity'.

In 1921 Einstein received the Nobel Prize for Physics.

A Jew, and a pacifist, he was attacked by the Nazis, and when Hitler came to power in 1933 he decided to settle in the United States.

In 1939 Albert Einstein wrote a letter to President Roosevelt, at the request of several prominent physicists, outlining the military potential of nuclear energy and the dangers of a Nazi lead in this field. His letter greatly influenced the decision to build an atomic bomb, though he took no part in the Manhattan Project. After the war he spoke out passionately against nuclear weapons and repression.

Einstein died in 1955. The artificial element einsteinium has been named in his honour.

Альберт Эйнштейн
Альберт Эйнштейн известен во всем мире как блестящий физик-теоретик и основатель теории относительности. Он , величайший ученый двадцатого века. Некоторые его идеи сделали возможной атомную бомбу, а также телевиденье и другие изобретения.

Он родился в 1879 в маленьком немецком городке. Семья Эйнштейна вскоре переехала в Мюнхен, где Альберт пошел в школу. Ни родители, ни его учителя не оценили его умственные . Дядя часто шутили: "Не каждый рождается, чтобы стать профессором". В 1895 году Альберт провалил вступительные экзамены в техникум в Цюрихе. Через год, однако, он сумел сдать экзамен и поступил в колледж.

После окончания колледжа, Эйнштейн начал работать в Швейцарском патентном бюро в Берне.

В 1905 году он написал небольшую статью в научный журнал. Это была его 'Специальная Теория Относительности', которая подарила миру самое знаменитое уравнение взаимосвязи массы и энергии (E = me2), - основe атомной энергии.

Позднее он стал профессором в нескольких европейских университетах и в 1914 переехал в Берлин в качестве члена Прусской академии наук. После 10 лет напряженной работы он создал свою "Общую теорию относительности".

В 1921 году Эйнштейн получил Нобелевскую премию по физике.

Будучи евреем, и пацифистом, на него нападали нацисты, и, когда Гитлер пришел к власти в 1933 году, он решил поселиться в Соединенных Штатах.

В 1939 году Альберт Эйнштейн написал письмо президенту Рузвельту, по нескольких видных физиков, с изложением военного потенциала ядерной энергетики и опасности ведущей роли нацистов в этой области. Его письмо оказало большое влияние на решение о создании атомной бомбы, хотя он и не принимал участия в Манхэттенском проекте. После войны он горячо выступал против ядерного оружия и репрессий.

Эйнштейн умер в 1955 году. Искусственный элемент эйнштейний был назван в его честь.​

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VF85
03.01.2021 11:49

Computerization today is meaningful enough and actual, as information technologies got to all spheres of life of man, but she carries with itself new problems. Among the great number of problems of application of computer we distinguished one is influence of computer on the health of man. The most considerable influence from the side of computer is tested by students, because the study of the article of informatics is begun with 2 classes. And to us, teachers, is it often necessary to hear from parents such questions: - But not is a computer dangerous to my child? - How many time is it possible to conduct after him? - does not he interfere with normal development of children? Споры in relation to a benefit and harm from a computer is conducted often, scientists conduct research about influence of computer games on a man, children argue with parents, parents - with teachers, et cetera. And an answer is however present. Computer is good. We herein are quite convinced. Very useful instrument very facilitating our life. And to renounce him on incomprehensible.

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