Vocabulary Fill in: photographs, souvenirs, sandcastle, freezing.
floating. (Заполните пропуски в предложениях
словами:)
1
It's
cold today!
2 Mary and Anna are in London and they are
taking
3 Jack is making a
4 I have got a great collection of
from all around the world.
5. We are visiting the
market today.​

7.1

В этом задании нужно использовать третью форму глагола (Ved; отмечено жирным) в форме Present Perfect (т.е. по формуле: has/have + Ved) и употребить её так, чтобы логически подытожить данные ранее высказывания (чит. силлогизмы). Как известно, есть правильные и неправильные глаголы — поэтому где-то мы используем т.н. супплетивизм корней, то есть когда корень разнится в зависимости от формы (go - went - gone), или же суффиксацию, т.е. добавляем к основе суффикс -ed (improve - improved - improved). Поэтому выходит так:

Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. — He has lost his key. (Он потерял ключ.)Margaret can't walk and her leg is in plaster. — She has broken her leg. (Она сломала ногу.)Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it's 90. — The bus fare has gone up. (Плату за проезд на автобусе подняли.)Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it is better. — Her English has improved. (Её английский улучшился.)Dan didn't have a beard before. Now he has a beard. — He has grown a beard. (Он отрастил бороду.)This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. — The letter has arrived. (Письмо пришло.)The temperature was 20 degrees. Now it is only 12. — The temperature has fallen. (Температура упала.)7.3

В этом задании нужно сделать практически то же самое: использовать третью форму глагола в форме Present Perfect, но употребить её не в предложении-следствии, а в ответе. Кроме того, здесь используются краткие формы глаголов, то есть 's и 've (вместо has и have) — разница с полной формой, как известно, в том, что краткая форма — атрибут разговорной речи.

No, thank you. I've just had lunch.I'm afraid, he's gone out.Wait a minute! I've not finished yet.No, I've done it myself / already.Have you found a place to live / anything?I've not decided yet.No, she's come back.

Almaty is the southern capital of kazakhstan, and at the same time if the largest city of the country. officially it is more than 10 years is not the capital of the country, but it is still the important cultural and industrial center with 1,5 million of population. the city is called “southern capital”, because earlier it had the highest administrative status in the country, and it is located in southeastern part of kazakhstan, on the frontier of northern range of tien shan mountains, alatau. the name almaty is translated as “full of apples” or “father of apples”. the climate is humid continental and due to the difference of height over sea level, the temperature is often changed not only between seasons but between different hours of the day. the southern part of the city is placed rather higher than northern one. this fact is negatively reflected on ecological situation of the city: the area of high gas contamination is appeared. it is also promoted by intention of people to live and to work in the center, big quantity of cars, building and etc. but the struggle for the ecology of almaty is under way – 8 thousand of hectares of city area is occupied with parks, gardens, alleys and boulevards. it is worth to notice that almaty is in the top 30 most expensive cities of the world, and in some parts of the city it can seems to you that you are in one of the european megalopolises – the abundance of billboards and highways jammed with new foreign cars is everywhere. but the city has its own color: some time ago, during the mass settlement, the residential districts (so-called dormitory districts) were constantly built here, which were divided among the representatives of different nations, settled in almaty, and acquired its unique national features, by which you can recognize the belonging of this or that quarter to certain diasporas. also city has two rivers – bolshaya and malaya almatinka. more than 40 years ago the water reservoir was created on the bolshaya almatinka, which became the recreational zone for many townspeople. and about 15 minutes’ drive outside the city there is the well-known skating stadium “medeu” and alpine skiing track “chimbulak”. today, the economic and cultural, administrative and political importance of new capital of kazakhstan – astana - grows more and more, but almaty – the former center of the country, taking 9th place in the world by area, still remains the bright, vivid and progressive city.