1. It’s used for lighting a room. 2. It’s used for planting flowers in. 3. It’s used for checking your appearance. 4. It’s used for keeping trousers up.

прошедшее неопределенное время употребляется для обозначения действия, которое имело место в прошлом (i was late for my class yesterday.); когда говорящего интересует время совершения действия (when did you learn about it? ); для обозначения действия, которое произошло в ходе другого действия (i burnt my hand when i was cooking dinner.); для обозначения действия, которое произошло позже другого действия в прошлом (when i came to the party alice had already

past simple правильных глаголов образуется при окончания –d/-ed, прибавляемого к основе инфинитива (чаще употребляется окончание –ed; -d прибавляется к основе слова, если основа слова оканчивается на букву –e.

to invite – invited приглашать - пригласил

если глагол оканчивается на букву  y,  перед которой стоит согласная, то буква  y  перед окончанием -ed  меняется на  i.

to try – tried пытаться – пытался

если глагол оканчивается на согласную, которой предшествует краткий гласный, конечная согласная обычно удваивается:

to stop – stopped останавливаться – остановился

past simple неправильных глаголов образуется особо (см. 2 форму неправильных глаголов).

вопросительная и отрицательная формы прошедшего неопределенного времени образуются при глагола  did.

he asked. он спрашивал.

did  he  ask? спрашивал ли он?

he  did  not  ask. он не спрашивал.

формы глагола в past simple. +? -iyouheshe ved / v2itweyoutheyiyouhedid she v? itweyoutheyiyouheshe didn’t v.itweyouthey

образуйте прошедшую форму данных глаголов (проверьте себя по таблице неправильных глаголов).

begin, make, start, write, leave, buy, do, see, visit, travel, come, go, play, drink, clean, give, get up, finish, work, open, know, smile, paint, live.

образуйте от выделенных глаголов прошедшее время:

1) i  play  in the field. 2) he  wants  to go home. 3) the driver  stops  the bus at the stations. 4) he  drinks  tea every day. 5) it  begins  to rain. 6) my sister  cleans  the room. 7) he  sits  at the desk and  writesa letter. 8) mary  comes  earlier. 9) the teacher  gives  us the dictation. 10) the boys  go  for a walk. 11) richard  knows  george quite well.

задайте вопрос к предложению и дайте отрицательный ответ.

1) i spoke to nick yesterday. 2) there was a good programme on tv last monday. 3) he wanted to get up very early. 4) it rained here yesterday. 5) we stayed at our grandmother’s place in the country for two weeks. 6) she had dinner at five. 7) i got a good mark in english.

составьте вопросы из данных слов. помните о порядке слов в предложении.

morning / you / time / get / up/ what / in / the / did? did / train / last / you / by / when / travel? do / what / sunday / you / last/ did? did / summer / go / where / last / you? travel / on / you / how / work / did / to / monday?

образуйте от глаголов, данных в скобках, прошедшее время. переведите текст на язык.

last weekend we (go) to edingburgh by train from london. we (stay) at a hotel in princess street. it (be) cold and windy when we (arrive) in scotland, but the hotel (be) warm and comfortable. on sunday morning, we (get up) at 8 o’clock and (have) a good breakfast. then we (walk) down princess street and (look) at the lovely shops. we (visit) the castle in the afternoon and (enjoy) sitting in the gardens. we (not / go out) in the evening, but we (stay) in the hotel and (talk) to some people from america.

используя текст из предыдущего и слова  get  up;   be;   travel;   stay;   go;   spend;   meet,  составьте 7 вопросов к тексту.

… last week? to edinburgh.… ? by train.… ? cold and windy.…? in a hotel.… on saturday morning? at 8 o’clock.… in the afternoon? at the castle.… in the evening? some american guests.

Это про выхухоль. Described from Vladimir region In the beginning of XX century the desman was common in the basin. PP. The Dnieper, don, Volga and Ural. The current habitat is in the aquatic systems of the rivers listed and has broken character. Thanks to the artificial resettlement, the muskrat began to meet in bass. R. Ob. In the European part of Russia in the basin. of the Dnieper river meets Iput river (Bryansk region), PP. Vyazma and Dnieper, Oster and Iput the Smolensk region. and over the floodplains of rivers. The diet, Swap the Kursk region, In the basin. Don - on the river Voronezh, Tambov and Lipetsk region., PP. Bityug, Khoper and their tributaries (Voronezh, Tambov, Saratov, Penza, Volgograd region). In the upper reaches of the Volga meets the rivers. The mouth of the Kotorosl in Yaroslavl region and Kostroma region of Snake Observed in the lower reaches of the Klyazma (Vladimir, Ivanovo region). Inhabits all the suitable grounds in the lower reaches of the Moksha river and its tributary the CNA (Ryazan, Tambov region). Common in floodplain wetlands of the lower reaches of the Oka (Vladimir, Ryazan and Nizhny Novgorod region). In the middle part of the Volga meets the river Sura (Penza, Ulyanovsk region) and the river Alatyr in the Republic of Mordovia. Down the Volga river muskrat everywhere rare [1-5]. Issue 74 muskrats in 1961 in Chelyabinsk region was the formation of a new hotbed of muskrat habitat in the West. Siberia. Released animals in the mid 60-ies. settled down the UY river in the Kurgan region. and moved to R. floodplain of the Tobol. Now, here at the junction of three regions - Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Kustanay (Kazakhstan) formed a stable population of muskrat. Successful works were the first stage in issue 236 muskrats in 1956 in the floodplain R. Tagan Tomsk region 114 and muskrats in 1978 in the floodplain of R. Tortas Novosibirsk region due to high floods and anthropogenic impacts at present the animal in these areas are very rare.