1. The sun (shine) when I woke up this morning.
2. It
(rain) when I left the office.
5.1
(eat) dinner when you called me.
4. She got very sick while she
(travel) overseas.
5. Martin
(work) in the garden when it started to rain.
6. I
(cook) dinner when the phone rang.
7. Mr. Johnson cut himself while he
(shave).
8. She fell asleep while she
(watch) the movie.
9. Andrea broke her ankle when she
(skate).​

1. The sun was shining when I woke up this morning.

Explanation: In this sentence, the verb "shine" is in the past continuous tense, which is used to describe an ongoing action that happened in the past. The subject "The sun" is the noun phrase that is acting as the doer of the action. "Was" is the past tense form of the verb "to be," and "shining" is the present participle form of the verb "shine." When these two words are combined, they form the past continuous tense.

2. It was raining when I left the office.

Explanation: In this sentence, the subject "It" is a pronoun that refers to the weather condition, specifically rain. The verb "rain" is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. The word "was" is the past tense form of the verb "to be," and "raining" is the present participle form of the verb "rain." When combined, these two words form the past continuous tense.

3. I was eating dinner when you called me.

Explanation: In this sentence, the subject "I" is the first-person singular pronoun that refers to the speaker. The verb "eat" is in the past continuous tense, suggesting an ongoing action in the past. The word "was" is the past tense form of the verb "to be," and "eating" is the present participle form of the verb "eat." When combined, these two words form the past continuous tense.

4. She got very sick while she was traveling overseas.

Explanation: In this sentence, the subject "She" is the third-person singular pronoun that refers to a female person. The verb "travel" is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. The word "was" is the past tense form of the verb "to be," and "traveling" is the present participle form of the verb "travel." When combined, these two words form the past continuous tense.

5. Martin was working in the garden when it started to rain.

Explanation: In this sentence, the subject "Martin" is a proper noun referring to a person. The verb "work" is in the past continuous tense, suggesting an ongoing action in the past. The word "was" is the past tense form of the verb "to be," and "working" is the present participle form of the verb "work." When combined, these two words form the past continuous tense.

6. I was cooking dinner when the phone rang.

Explanation: In this sentence, the subject "I" is the first-person singular pronoun that refers to the speaker. The verb "cook" is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. The word "was" is the past tense form of the verb "to be," and "cooking" is the present participle form of the verb "cook." When combined, these two words form the past continuous tense.

7. Mr. Johnson cut himself while he was shaving.

Explanation: In this sentence, the subject "Mr. Johnson" is a proper noun referring to a person. The verb "shave" is in the past continuous tense, suggesting an ongoing action in the past. The word "was" is the past tense form of the verb "to be," and "shaving" is the present participle form of the verb "shave." When combined, these two words form the past continuous tense.

8. She fell asleep while she was watching the movie.

Explanation: In this sentence, the subject "She" is the third-person singular pronoun referring to a female person. The verb "watch" is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. The word "was" is the past tense form of the verb "to be," and "watching" is the present participle form of the verb "watch." When combined, these two words form the past continuous tense.

9. Andrea broke her ankle when she was skating.

Explanation: In this sentence, the subject "Andrea" is a proper noun referring to a person. The verb "skate" is in the past continuous tense, suggesting an ongoing action in the past. The word "was" is the past tense form of the verb "to be," and "skating" is the present participle form of the verb "skate." When combined, these two words form the past continuous tense.