Open the brackets and use Past Simple, Past
Continuous, Past Perfect.

Once, Sir Isaac Newton (to attend) church on a winter
morning. While returning home he (to realize) that he
(to leave) in his study his favourite little dog called
Diamond. 80, he (to find) that the dog (to overturn) a
lighted candle on his desk.The candle (to fire) several
papers on which he (to record) the results of some
optical experiments. These papers (to containe) the
labours of many years. It (to be) a huge loss! ” No
diamond in the world (to be) so expensive!” Sir Isaac
(to exclaim).

Rewrite the text, Open the brackets, Use Past Simple,
Past Continuous or Past Perfect, Name the Grammar​

1 are woken up

2 are told

3 is cooked

4 are asked

5 are taught

6 were taught

7 were taken

8 were shown

9 were explained?! (это неправильно, потому что глагол explain НЕЛЬЗЯ использовать в такой конструкции - смотрите пояснение ниже)

10 are usually made

11 will be predicted

Такие глаголы как  explain (something to somebody — объяснять что-то кому-то), point out (указывать), announce (объявлять), dictate (диктовать), describe (описывать), mention (упоминать), repeat (повторять), suggest (предлагать), propose (предлагать) образуют только одну  конструкцию в пассивном залоге:

The rule was explained to him. — Ему объяснили правило (правило было объяснено).

Но НЕЛЬЗЯ образовать такое предложение:

He was explained the rule.

6. Has it stopped (raining) yet?

7. ‘Did you remember (to book) seats for the theatre tomorrow?’ ‘Yes, I have the tickets here. Would you like (to keep) them?’

8. You must never forget (to say) ‘Thank you’.

9. The problem is not worth (discussing).

10. I tried (working) in a department store, but it wasn’t a very good job.

11. Can you help me (do) this exercise?

12. I don’t feel like (seeing) him.

13. She tried (to be) serious but she couldn’t help (laughing).

14. I wish (to see) the manager.

15. Would you mind (shutting) the window?