Оберіть три правильні відповіді. Наприкінці «довгого століття» більшість пере- дових країн світу були імперіями чи монархіями (окрім Франції та США). Які зміни у житті багатьох країн дозволяють вважати, що у цей час народжуються та закріплюються принципи «правової держави», як основи політичної організа- ції суспільства?​

LONDON SIGHTSEEING TOUR

We start at -- Victoria Station. Our coach takes you along -- Buckingham

Palace Road where you can see -- Buckingham Palace and -- St. James's

Park. Then we drive to -- Trafalgar Square where you see the National Gallery.

Next, we drive down -- Whitehall to -- Parliament Square. We stop to visit

-- Westminster Abbey. Then we pass the Houses of Parliament and -- Big Ben.    

We drive along -- Victoria Embankment and you see the River Thames.  Then we visit -- St Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of London.      

We come back through the West End. Finally, we return you to -- Victoria Station.

Осмотр достопримечательностей в Лондоне.

Мы отправляемся с вокзала Виктория. Наш автобус повезёт вас по Букингемской Дворцовому шоссе, на котором можно увидеть Букингемский дворец и Сент-Джеймсский парк. Потом мы поедем на Трафальгарскую площадь, где вы увидите Национальную галерею.

Далее мы поедем по улице Уайтхолл к Парламентской площади. Мы останавимся, чтобы посетить -- Вестминстерское аббатство. Затем мы проедем мимо Здания парламента и ... Биг-Бена.

Мы поедем по набережной Виктории, и вы увидите реку Темзу. Затем мы посетим собор Святого Павла и Лондонский Тауэр.

Мы возвращаемся через Вест-Энд. В конце, мы вернём вас на вокзал Виктория.

The welfare state (from the English. The Welfare State - welfare state) or "the welfare state" (welfare state) - a term which denotes the totality of social institutions in the Western countries, designed to ensure all members of society from social rights by the redistribution of income. The state must guarantee to all its citizens at least some minimum standard of living, including housing, education and medical care. The proponents of this theory argue that the welfare state is not only fair, but also effective, because the absence of such guarantees gives rise to external effects of economic activities (externalities) in the form of crime, poor public health and disability many members of the community. Critics underscore the significant costs associated with this, the negative impact on economic incentives. Thirty years after the Second world war - the heyday of the welfare state in Western society. Since 50 years there has been an explosion of costs for different sorts of social programs: public education, social security, healthcare, housing and municipal construction, etc. the Share of expenditures in gross domestic product has increased several times and made up almost half of all state budget allocations. The main tasks include pensions, sickness insurance, in accident, the child and family, social bespomoschno, housing, etc. the welfare State was seen as a natural part of the development of industrial society, as a social shock absorber of various costs in the course of its operation. At the inception of the industrial society welfare state has shown its limits, beyond which comes the loss of social position, all vividly manifests a paradox: the more you spend on welfare, the worse you live the poor.