Пассивный залог 1) For the first time Soviet athletes Olympic Games in 1952. (to take part) in the 2) N. A. Panin-Kolomenkin Olympic champion in figure skating in 1908. (to become) the first Rusian 3) Russian sportsmen Games sincе 1956. (to take part) in the winter Olуmpic 4) Larisa Latynina during threе Olympiads in 1956, 1960, 1964. It was a record for 48 years. (to win) 18 Olympic medals in gуmnastics 5) National icе hockey championships (to organise) since 1946. 6) First curling clubs 19th century but then curling didn't becomе роpular. 7) Snowboarding is a young вроrt. It 1990s. (to appear) in Russia at the end of the (to be) popular since (to hold) since 1934. 8) National basketball championships

1) For the first time, Soviet athletes took part in the Olympic Games in 1952.

Explanation: The active verb "take part" is changed to the passive form "were taken part in" because we want to emphasize that the Soviet athletes were involved in the action of participating in the Olympic Games.

2) N.A. Panin-Kolomenkin became the first Russian Olympic champion in figure skating in 1908.

Explanation: The active verb "become" is changed to the passive form "was become" because we want to focus on the fact that Panin-Kolomenkin achieved the status of being a champion.

3) Russian sportsmen have been taking part in the winter Olympic Games since 1956.

Explanation: The active verb "take part" is changed to the passive form "have been taken part in" to emphasize the continuous action of Russian sportsmen participating in the Games.

4) Larisa Latynina won 18 Olympic medals in gymnastics during three Olympiads in 1956, 1960, and 1964. It was a record for 48 years.

Explanation: The active verb "win" is changed to the passive form "were won" to highlight the fact that the medals were achieved by Latynina. Additionally, the phrase "It was a record for 48 years" adds further information and clarification to the sentence.

5) National ice hockey championships have been organized since 1946.

Explanation: The active verb "organize" is changed to the passive form "have been organized" to demonstrate that the championships have been taking place continually since 1946.

6) The first curling clubs were established in the 19th century, but then curling didn't become popular.

Explanation: The active verb "establish" is changed to the passive form "were established" to emphasize the action of creating the first curling clubs. Additionally, the phrase "but then curling didn't become popular" adds further explanation and context to the statement.

7) Snowboarding is a young sport. It appeared in Russia at the end of the 1990s and has been popular since then.

Explanation: The active verb "appear" is changed to the passive form "was appeared" to indicate that snowboarding came into existence. The phrase "and has been popular since then" adds detail and reinforces the ongoing popularity of the sport.

8) National basketball championships have been held since 1934.

Explanation: The active verb "hold" is changed to the passive form "have been held" to highlight the continuous action of organizing and conducting the basketball championships since 1934.