ДАТЬ ОТВЕТ НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ
Многие люди предпочитают жить в городах, а не в сельской местности, потому что часто легче получить хорошее образование и найти хорошо оплачиваемую работу. К тому же, как правило, существует широкий выбор общественного транспорта, поэтому вам не нужно иметь машину, что необходимо, если вы живете в сельской местности. Кроме того, здесь есть чем заняться и что посмотреть. Если вы живете в деревне, вам почти некуда пойти, но если вы живете в городе, вы можете поесть в хороших ресторанах, посетить музеи, пойти в театр и на концерты. В целом городская жизнь полна суеты и разнообразия, и вам никогда не будет скучно.

Однако некоторые люди предпочитают жить в сельской местности, потому что жизнь в городе зачастую обходится очень дорого. Найти хорошее дешевое жилье особенно сложно. Более того, общественный транспорт иногда бывает переполнен и грязен, особенно в час пик, и даже парки могут быть переполнены, особенно по воскресеньям, когда кажется, что каждый горожанин ищет простор или зеленую траву. Напротив, воздух в деревне очень чистый и нет шумных толп, поэтому жизнь за городом может быть полезна для здоровья. Наконец, несмотря на всю толпу, в городе все еще можно чувствовать себя очень одиноким, потому что люди часто не знают своих соседей, тогда как в деревне люди знают друг друга, а у вас много друзей.

На мой взгляд, можно решить большинство проблем больших городов, например, проблему загрязнения. Снижение выбросов от крупных установок для сжигания и выхлопных газов от транспортных средств решить эту проблему. Я думаю, мы должны попытаться использовать альтернативную энергию, такую как солнечная энергия и энергия ветра, и спроектировать заводы и автомобили, работающие на электричестве, гораздо более чистом топливе, чем бензин. Кроме того, я считаю, что правительство должно запретить проезжать автомобили в центре города. Мы также можем улучшить ситуацию с дорожным движением, если правительство будет поощрять людей больше пользоваться метро. Я бы сказал, что если бы метро было дешевле, многие люди решили бы оставить свои машины дома.

Что касается меня, то я бы предпочел городскую жизнь, потому что я очень люблю посещать театры, кинотеатры, музеи и галереи и не против шума и загрязнения. К тому же мой город предлагает мне хорошие возможности продолжить образование, и я надеюсь найти престижную работу в будущем. Однако я наслаждаюсь тишиной и свежим воздухом сельской местности, а летом я обычно хожу в свой загородный дом, где хорошо провожу время с друзьями.

Задание 3. ответьте на вопросы.

1. Напряжена ли городская жизнь? Почему?

2. Как бы вы улучшили жилищные условия в том месте, где вы живете?

3. Почему молодые люди обычно живут в городах?

4. Как вы думаете, где люди будут жить в будущем, в городах или в деревне?

Почему?

5. Хотели бы вы сменить место, где живете? Почему?

1. the workers (to be) on a strike for three weeks when the agreement on pay (to be reached).

Answer: The correct answer is past perfect continuous - had been.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about an action that started in the past and continued for a period of time. The workers were on strike for three weeks, which indicates a continuous action in the past. Therefore, we use the past perfect continuous tense to show that the strike had started before the agreement on pay was reached.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past perfect continuous tense (had been) to show the duration of the action (the strike).
- Use the simple past tense (to be) to indicate that the agreement on pay was reached.

Revised sentence: The workers had been on a strike for three weeks when the agreement on pay was reached.

2. when she got the results of her medical tests, she realised that she (to be feeling) ill since she (to be) on holiday.

Answer: The correct answer is past perfect - had been feeling, had been.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about a state or condition that started in the past and continued up until a specific point in time (when she got the results of her medical tests). Therefore, we use the past perfect tense to indicate that she had been feeling ill, and the past continuous tense to show that she had been on holiday.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past perfect tense (had been feeling) to indicate the duration of the feeling ill.
- Use the past perfect tense (had been) to show the duration of being on holiday.

Revised sentence: When she got the results of her medical tests, she realized that she had been feeling ill since she had been on holiday.

3. the door was unlocked. she (to wonder) who (leave) the door open.

Answer: The correct answer is past perfect - had wondered, had left.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about an action that took place before the door was found unlocked. Therefore, we use the past perfect tense to indicate that she had wondered before finding the door unlocked, and the simple past tense to show that someone had left the door open.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past perfect tense (had wondered) to indicate the action that happened before discovering the unlocked door.
- Use the past simple tense (left) to show the action of leaving the door open.

Revised sentence: The door was unlocked. She had wondered who had left the door open.

4. he (to play) football when the ball (to hit) his head.

Answer: The correct answer is past continuous - was playing, hit.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about an ongoing action in the past (playing football) being interrupted by another action (the ball hitting his head). Therefore, we use the past continuous tense to show the ongoing action and the simple past tense to show the interruption.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past continuous tense (was playing) to indicate the ongoing action of playing football.
- Use the simple past tense (hit) to show the action of the ball hitting his head.

Revised sentence: He was playing football when the ball hit his head.

5. he (to drive) to work for half an hour when suddenly his car (to break) down.

Answer: The correct answer is past perfect continuous - had been driving, broke.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about an action that had been in progress (driving to work) before another action (the car breaking down) happened suddenly. Therefore, we use the past perfect continuous tense to show the action that had been happening, and the simple past tense to show the sudden action.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past perfect continuous tense (had been driving) to indicate the action that had been happening before the car broke down.
- Use the simple past tense (broke) to show the sudden action of the car breaking down.

Revised sentence: He had been driving to work for half an hour when suddenly his car broke down.

6. when he arrived at the office he (to discover) that he (to leave) all the necessary papers at home.

Answer: The correct answer is past perfect - had discovered, had left.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about an action that occurred before another action. When he arrived at the office, he discovered something that had happened before. Therefore, we use the past perfect tense to show the action that occurred before arriving at the office.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past perfect tense (had discovered) to indicate the action that happened before arriving at the office.
- Use the past perfect tense (had left) to show the action of leaving all the necessary papers at home.

Revised sentence: When he arrived at the office, he had discovered that he had left all the necessary papers at home.

7. susan (to type) some letters when the boss. (to ask) her into his office.

Answer: The correct answer is past continuous - was typing, asked.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about an ongoing action in the past (typing some letters) being interrupted by another action (the boss asking her into his office). Therefore, we use the past continuous tense to show the ongoing action and the simple past tense to show the interruption.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past continuous tense (was typing) to indicate the ongoing action of Susan typing some letters.
- Use the simple past tense (asked) to show the action of the boss asking her into his office.

Revised sentence: Susan was typing some letters when the boss asked her into his office.

8. she looked tired. she (to type) letters all morning.

Answer: The correct answer is past perfect - had been typing.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about a state or condition that started in the past and continued up until a specific point in time (she looked tired). Therefore, we use the past perfect tense to indicate the action of typing letters that had been happening.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past perfect tense (had been typing) to indicate the duration of typing letters.

Revised sentence: She looked tired. She had been typing letters all morning.

9. yesterday afternoon it (still to rain) when i (to get) home.

Answer: The correct answer is past perfect continuous - had still been raining, got.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about an ongoing action (raining) that was still happening at a specific point in time (yesterday afternoon) before another action (getting home) happened. Therefore, we use the past perfect continuous tense to show the ongoing action and the simple past tense to show the action of getting home.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past perfect continuous tense (had still been raining) to indicate the ongoing action of raining that had been happening before yesterday afternoon.
- Use the simple past tense (got) to show the action of getting home.

Revised sentence: Yesterday afternoon it had still been raining when I got home.

10. he (to clean) the car when the phone rang, so he (not to answer) it.

Answer: The correct answer is past continuous - was cleaning, did not answer.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about an ongoing action in the past (cleaning the car) being interrupted by another action (the phone ringing). Therefore, we use the past continuous tense to show the ongoing action and the simple past tense to show the action of not answering the phone.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past continuous tense (was cleaning) to indicate the ongoing action of cleaning the car.
- Use the simple past tense (did not answer) to show the action of not answering the phone.

Revised sentence: He was cleaning the car when the phone rang, so he did not answer it.

11. when i (to be) little, my mother (to use) to feed me.

Answer: The correct answer is past simple - was, used to.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about a repeated action or habit in the past (mother feeding me) at a specific point (when I was little). Therefore, we use the past simple tense to show the action of being little and the use of "used to" to indicate a past habitual action.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past simple tense (was) to indicate the past action of being little.
- Use "used to" to indicate the habitual action of the mother feeding me.

Revised sentence: When I was little, my mother used to feed me.

12. jane's clothes were wet. she (to wash) her dog.

Answer: The correct answer is past continuous - was washing.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about an ongoing action in the past (washing her dog) that explains the state of Jane's clothes being wet. Therefore, we use the past continuous tense to show the ongoing action.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past continuous tense (was washing) to indicate the ongoing action of washing her dog.

Revised sentence: Jane's clothes were wet. She was washing her dog.

13. jerry (to be) nervous, for he (never to fly) in an aeroplane before.

Answer: The correct answer is past simple - was, had never flown.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about a state or condition in the past (Jerry being nervous) and a past action that occurred before that state (never flying in an airplane). Therefore, we use the past simple tense to show the state or condition and the past perfect tense to show the past action.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past simple tense (was) to indicate the state of Jerry being nervous.
- Use the past perfect tense (had never flown) to show the past action of never flying in an airplane.

Revised sentence: Jerry was nervous, for he had never flown in an airplane before.

14. i (never to like) going to the cinema on my own when i was a teenager.

Answer: The correct answer is past simple - never liked.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about a past action (not liking going to the cinema) that occurred repeatedly, or as a habit, during a specific period (when I was a teenager). Therefore, we use the past simple tense to show the habit of not liking going to the cinema.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past simple tense (never liked) to indicate the past action of not liking going to the cinema.

Revised sentence: I never liked going to the cinema on my own when I was a teenager.

15. kate (to dance), but when she saw a newcomer she (to stop).

Answer: The correct answer is past simple - danced, stopped.

Explanation: The sentence is talking about an action in the past (Kate dancing) that was interrupted by another action (seeing a newcomer), resulting in the cessation of the first action. Therefore, we use the past simple tense to show the action of dancing and the simple past tense to show the action of stopping.

Step-by-step solution:
- Use the past simple tense (danced) to indicate the action of Kate dancing.
- Use the simple past tense (stopped) to show the action of stopping when she saw a newcomer.

Revised sentence: Kate danced, but when she saw a newcomer, she stopped.

1. They should have started off last Sunday.
Если мы говорим о том, что они должны были что-то сделать в прошлом, то мы используем модальный глагол "should have" или его эквивалент "shoulda" (что является неформальным вариантом).

2. The average Scotsman must obey the central government.
Если мы говорим о том, что средний шотландец должен или обязан что-то сделать, то мы используем модальный глагол "must".

3. I couldn't attend this lecture yesterday as I was ill.
Если мы говорим о том, что я не смог сделать что-то в прошлом, то мы используем модальный глагол "could".

4. Every educated person should know a foreign language.
Если мы говорим о том, что каждый образованный человек должен что-то сделать, то мы используем модальный глагол "should".

5. The lecturer may come at any moment.
Если мы говорим о возможности того, что лектор может прийти в любой момент, то мы используем модальный глагол "may".

6. You should have explained her how to get to Big Ben.
Если мы говорим об обязательности вашего объяснения кому-то, то мы используем модальный глагол "should have" или его эквивалент "shoulda" (что является неформальным вариантом).

7. I shall not be allowed to go to the country with you tomorrow, I think.
Если мы говорим о том, что я не буду разрешено что-то делать в будущем, то мы используем модальный глагол "shall not be allowed".

8. Will they be able to go to London next year?
Если мы говорим о возможности или способности что-то сделать в будущем, то мы используем модальный глагол "will be able to" или его эквивалент "can".

9. In Moscow you can see the Kremlin.
Если мы говорим о возможности увидеть что-то в настоящем, то мы используем модальный глагол "can".