Remember the Passive Voice and do the exercises. Ex. 1 Define the forms of the verbs. Make 5 sentences using them, add time expressions.

Is being washed, had been written, is spoken, are kept, was used, will have been cooked, were being stolen, will be taken, will have been made, was spoilt, had been given, will be opened, was being swept, was lost, will be found, is being watched, had been broken, was closed, was being bought, is being sold.

Активный и пассивный голос - это две разные формы используемых в английском языке. В активном голосе субъект выполняет действие, а в пассивном голосе субъект подвергается действию. Чтобы образовать пассивное предложение, нам нужно использовать вспомогательные глаголы "be" (быть) или "get" (получить), а также прошедшую или настоящую форму основного глагола.

Теперь давайте посмотрим на каждую форму глагола и сформулируем 5 предложений с использованием этих форм:

1. Is being washed - в данный момент моют.
- The car is being washed by the mechanic.
- The dishes are being washed by my sister.
- The clothes are being washed in the washing machine.
- The windows are being washed by a professional.
- The dog is being washed in the bathtub.

2. Had been written - было написано.
- The letter had been written by me.
- The book had been written by a famous author.
- The song had been written by my friend.
- The report had been written by the student.
- The poem had been written a long time ago.

3. Is spoken - говорится.
- English is spoken in many countries.
- French is spoken in France.
- Spanish is spoken in Spain.
- Russian is spoken in Russia.
- Chinese is spoken in China.

4. Are kept - сохраняются.
- The keys are kept on the table.
- The documents are kept in a safe.
- The food is kept in the refrigerator.
- The money is kept in a bank.
- The memories are kept in a photo album.

5. Was used - использовалось.
- The old camera was used to take pictures.
- The fire extinguisher was used to put out the fire.
- The knife was used to cut the bread.
- The pen was used to write a letter.
- The computer was used to complete the project.

6. Will have been cooked - будет приготовлено.
- Dinner will have been cooked by the time we get home.
- The cake will have been cooked by tomorrow.
- The meal will have been cooked by the chef.
- The soup will have been cooked for two hours.
- The pasta will have been cooked to perfection.

7. Were being stolen - кого-то обокрали (воровали).
- Our bikes were being stolen when we caught the thieves.
- The car's tires were being stolen in the middle of the night.
- The money was being stolen from the bank before the police arrived.
- The jewelry was being stolen from the safe during the party.
- The paintings were being stolen from the museum when the alarm went off.

8. Will be taken - будет взять.
- The trash will be taken out in the morning.
- The package will be taken by the delivery guy.
- The luggage will be taken to the hotel.
- The picture will be taken by the photographer.
- The dog will be taken for a walk later.

9. Will have been made - будет сделано.
- The cake will have been made by the time of the party.
- The dress will have been made by the tailor.
- The decision will have been made by the committee.
- The repairs will have been made by the mechanic.
- The arrangements will have been made by the event planner.

10. Was spoilt - испортилось.
- The food was spoilt because it was left out in the sun.
- The movie was spoilt by the loud audience.
- The event was spoilt by the bad weather.
- The surprise was spoilt because she found out beforehand.
- The plan was spoilt when they changed their minds.

11. Had been given - было дано.
- The gift had been given to him on his birthday.
- The award had been given to the winner of the competition.
- The information had been given to the students by the teacher.
- The permission had been given to enter the building.
- The notice had been given to all employees.

12. Will be opened - будет открыто.
- The present will be opened on Christmas morning.
- The letter will be opened by the recipient.
- The book will be opened to the first page.
- The door will be opened by the doorman.
- The envelope will be opened carefully.

13. Was being swept - чистилось.
- The floor was being swept by the cleaner.
- The sidewalk was being swept by the street cleaner.
- The leaves were being swept up by the gardener.
- The driveway was being swept by the homeowner.
- The classroom was being swept by the janitor.

14. Was lost - было потеряно.
- The keys were lost and nobody could find them.
- The wallet was lost on the bus.
- The ticket was lost on the way to the concert.
- The necklace was lost at the beach.
- The phone was lost in the park.

15. Will be found - будет найдено.
- The missing book will be found eventually.
- The lost cat will be found soon.
- The lost item will be found by someone.
- The missing document will be found in the office.
- The lost toy will be found under the bed.

16. Is being watched - наблюдается (кого-то наблюдают).
- The movie is being watched by many people.
- The suspect is being watched by the police.
- The game is being watched by thousands of fans.
- The show is being watched by millions of viewers.
- The house is being watched by a security camera.

17. Had been broken - было сломано.
- The glass had been broken and needed to be replaced.
- The vase had been broken by accident.
- The toy had been broken during rough play.
- The window had been broken by a baseball.
- The phone had been broken and had to be fixed.

18. Was closed - было закрыто.
- The store was closed for renovations.
- The door was closed and nobody could enter.
- The gate was closed for security reasons.
- The restaurant was closed for the night.
- The window was closed to keep out the cold.

19. Was being bought - покупалось (кто-то что-то покупал).
- The new phone was being bought by many people on the first day of its release.
- The house was being bought by a young couple.
- The tickets were being bought by fans for the concert.
- The gifts were being bought for the party.
- The clothes were being bought for the upcoming season.

20. Is being sold - продается.
- The car is being sold by the owner.
- The house is being sold by a real estate agent.
- The product is being sold in stores and online.
- The tickets are being sold at the box office.
- The artwork is being sold at an auction.