Training / Diagnostic Grammar Test 1) Fill in the blanks with necessary articles where appropriate ___ Last Saturday was day when everything went wrong. I wanted to go to London to buy book about ___ old churches. To start with I missed 9:15 train and so had to take longer route through Clapham Junction. Then, when I finally came to London, I found that specialist shop for books on architecture that I had planned to visit was closed. So, as winter was coming closer, I decided to go buy new coat for myself in one of department stores in Oxford Street. After I found and bought it, I had quick lunch at train station cafeteria and got on 3 p.m. train home. After changing trains at Clapham Junction I was alarmed to find that bag with my coat was missing. I took another train back only to learn that every line there was closed because of bomb scare. So I took taxi to Clapham and when I came there I saw lot of police standing around object on platform. I saw immediately that it was my missing bag – and with horror realized that it was my stupid bag that had caused bomb scare!

Здравствуй, ученик! Давай-ка разберем этот текст и заполним пропуски с артиклями.

"Last Saturday was ___ day when everything went wrong. I wanted to go to London to buy ___ book about ___ old churches. To start with I missed ___ 9:15 train and so had to take ___ longer route through Clapham Junction. Then, when I finally came to London, I found that ___ specialist shop for books on architecture that I had planned to visit was closed. So, as winter was coming closer, I decided to go buy ___ new coat for myself in one of ___ department stores in Oxford Street. After I found and bought it, I had ___ quick lunch at ___ train station cafeteria and got on ___ 3 p.m. train home. After changing trains at Clapham Junction I was alarmed to find that ___ bag with my coat was missing. I took another train back only to learn that every line there was closed because of ___ bomb scare. So I took ___ taxi to Clapham and when I came there I saw ___ lot of police standing around ___ object on ___ platform. I saw immediately that it was my missing bag – and with horror realized that it was my stupid bag that had caused ___ bomb scare!"

Давай посмотрим на каждый пропуск и определим, какой артикль (определенный/неопределенный) нам нужно использовать:

1) "Last Saturday was ___ day when everything went wrong."
Так как здесь упоминается конкретный день (прошлая суббота), нам нужно использовать определенный артикль "the". Правильный ответ: "The";

2) "I wanted to go to London to buy ___ book about ___ old churches."
Здесь мы говорим о какой-то книге о старых церквях в общем, поэтому нам нужно использовать неопределенный артикль "a". Правильный ответ: "a";

3) "To start with I missed ___ 9:15 train and so had to take ___ longer route through Clapham Junction."
Поскольку здесь речь идет о конкретном поезде (9:15), определенный артикль "the" должен использоваться. А для описания "большего/длинного" пути нужно использовать неопределенный артикль "a". Правильные ответы: "the" и "a";

4) "Then, when I finally came to London, I found that ___ specialist shop for books on architecture that I had planned to visit was closed."
В данном случае мы говорим о конкретном магазине по архитектуре, поэтому нужно использовать определенный артикль "the". Правильный ответ: "the";

5) "So, as winter was coming closer, I decided to go buy ___ new coat for myself in one of ___ department stores in Oxford Street."
Здесь мы говорим о неопределенной новой куртке и неопределенных отделах магазина, поэтому нам нужно использовать неопределенные артикли "a" и "one of". Правильные ответы: "a" и "one of";

6) "After I found and bought it, I had ___ quick lunch at ___ train station cafeteria and got on ___ 3 p.m. train home."
Здесь речь идет о конкретном быстром обеде и конкретном кафетерии на вокзале, поэтому необходимо использовать определенные артикли "a" и "the". Правильные ответы: "a" и "the";

7) "After changing trains at Clapham Junction I was alarmed to find that ___ bag with my coat was missing."
Мы говорим о конкретной сумке с моей курткой, поэтому требуется определенный артикль "the". Правильный ответ: "the";

8) "I took another train back only to learn that every line there was closed because of ___ bomb scare."
Здесь говорится о неопределенной угрозе бомбы, поэтому нужно использовать неопределенный артикль "a". Правильный ответ: "a";

9) "So I took ___ taxi to Clapham and when I came there I saw ___ lot of police standing around ___ object on ___ platform."
В этом случае мы говорим о неопределенном такси, о множестве полицейских, об объекте на платформе. Поэтому нам нужно использовать неопределенные артикли "a" и "a lot of". Следует отметить, что для платформы мы должны использовать определенный артикль "the", так как речь идет о конкретной платформе. Правильные ответы: "a", "a lot of" и "the";

10) "I saw immediately that it was my missing bag – and with horror realized that it was my stupid bag that had caused ___ bomb scare!"
Мы говорим о конкретной угрозе бомбы, поэтому нужно использовать определенный артикль "the". Правильный ответ: "the".

Надеюсь, это поможет тебе понять, каким образом использовать артикли в предложениях. Если у тебя возникнут еще вопросы, не стесняйся задавать их. Удачи в изучении английского языка!