196. Fill in the gaps with particle "to" where it is necessary 1. ……… drive a car in a big city one must …… be an experienced driver. 2. …… find the mass of the electrons numerous experiments had …… be made. 3. Yesterday we were given some new articles …. translate. 4. ……..convert chemical energy into electrical energy we must ……….. use an electrical cell. 5. …… avoid the accident the cars had …….. move very slowly. 6. It takes the rays of the sun 8 minutes …………. get to the Earth. 7. ……….. calculate the age of our planet requires much knowledge in different branches of science. 8. He was asked …………. repair this motor as soon as possible 9. I like ... play the piano.
1. I did ….. like this play. 2. My brother can ... write poems. 3. We had ... put on our overcoats because it was cold. 4. They wanted ... cross the river. 5. It is high time for you... go to bed. 6. May I…..use your telephone. 7. They heard the girl ... cry out with joy. 8. I would rather ... stay at home today. 9. He did not want ... play in the yard anymore. 10. Would you like ... go to England? 11. You look tired. You had better ... go home. 12. He wanted ... speak to Nick, but could not ... find his telephone number.13. It is time ... get up. 14. Let me ... help you with в your homework. 15. I was planning ... do a lot of things yesterday. 16. I'd like ... speak to you. 17. I think I shall be able ... solve this problem. 18. What makes you ... think you are right? I 19.1 shall ... do all I can ... help you. 20. I like ... dance. 21. I'd like ... dance. 22. She made 1 me ... repeat my words several times. 23. She did not let her mother ... go away. 24. Do you like I ... listen to good music? 25. That funny scene made me ... laugh.

Объяснение:

Task 1. Match the words with the opposite meaning.

1. moral a) undrinkable

2. drinkable b) shy

3. to support c) quiet

4. intense d) to bully

5. to appear e) contrary

6. similar f) to disappear

7. confident g) immoral

Task 2. Put in THE in the sentences where necessary.

1) … Mississippi is the longest river in … Northern America.

2) … Fuji is an extinct volcano and the highest mountain of … Japanese Islands.

3) … UK consists of Great Britain and … Northern Ireland.

4) … Bahamas are a group of islands in … Atlantic Ocean.

5) One of the natural attractions in … Canada is … Lake Superior.

Task 3. Choose one of these modal verbs from the box to complete the sentences.

There is one EXTRA verb.

can may should must could

need

1. When I was a little girl, I do acrobatic tricks, but now I can’t.

2. If there is not going to be any information about those passengers till tomorrow morning, we call the police.

3. Conflicts lead to bad relations.

4. We have respect for other people.

5. Do you know that cats see in the dark?

Task 4. Choose the most appropriate options to fill in the gaps.

I (1) that emergency call nearly midnight. “My three kids (2) not at home yet,” - a worried male voice informed the emergency service. The man explained that his two sons, Allan, 15, and Johnny, 13, and their twelve-year-old cousin Jack (3) for a bicycle ride and there was no sign of them yet. The man sounded very nervous, as he suspected that something (4) to the boys. No doubt, they (5) in trouble. The rescue party headed right there.

The rescuers saw the boys soon. They (6) down the hill. They were walking very slowly. Two of them were helping the third boy – his leg (7) and he was screaming with pain. Later he told us that they had been practicing extreme cycling. Unfortunately, things like that (8) quite often. I (8) for the emergency center for more than five years and have seen lots of kids suffering from their extreme. They often ignore safety rules, and get injured or worse. They cannot realize that without a very careful preparation any extreme sport is a (10) activity.

ВСТАВЬТЕ ЭТИ СЛОВА В ТЕКСТ.

1. a) receive b) received c) have received d) had received

2. a) are b) was c) were d) had been

3. a) left b) was left c) have left d) had left

4. a) happened b) had happened c) is happening d) has happened

5. a) is b) was c) were d) are

6. a) move b) are moving c) had moved d) were moving

7. a) was broken b) has been broken c) is broken d) broke

8. a) happen b) are happening c) have happened d) will happen

9. a) work b) am working c) was working d) have been working

10. a) danger b) dangerous c) dangerously d) endangered

This girl is a student. These girls are students. That boy is brave. Those boys are brave.
1. This book is French-These books are French. 2. This girl is in the garden-These girls are in the garden. 3. That map is old-These maps are old. 4. This student is from Great Britain-Those students are from Great Britain. 5. That flower is beautiful-Those flowers are beautiful. 6. This is my bag-These are my bags. 7. This is a French text-Those are a French texts. 8. That room is nice-These rooms are nice. 9. This film is interesting-Those films are interesting.
1.1.12. 
1. Pass me those apples-Pass me this is apple. 2. I don't like this hat-I dont like these hats. 3. This is your copy-book-These are your copy-books. 4. Whose car is this?-Whose cars are these? 5. Those pens are better than these-This pen is better than these.. 6. Where is that nice girl now?Where are these nice girls. 7. These books are not interesting-This book is not interesting. 8. Those newspapers are for you-this newspaper is for you. 9. Is that boy your brother?Are these boys your brothers? 10. These rooms are very nice-This room is very nice. 11. Whose bags are these?Whose bag is this? 12. Give me that cap, please-Give me those caps,please. 13. This table is little-Those tables are little. 14. Give me these pens and this book-Give me that pen and this book. 15. This flat is clean-Those flats are clean.
There are some roses in the vase. Are there any roses in the vase? There is some wine in the glass. Is there any wine in the glass?
2. 1. There are some letters for Ann.Are there some letters for Ann? 2. There is some noise (шум) in the corridor.Is there some noise in the corridors? 3. There are some children in the garden.Are there some children in the garden? 4. There are some cars in the street.Are there some cars in the street? 5. There is some fish in the fridge.Is these some fish in the fridge. 6. There is some ice-cream on the table.Is these some ice-cream on the table. 7. There are some books on the shelf.Are there some black on the shelf. 8. There are some old shoes under the bed.Are there some old shoes under the bed.
1.1.15
There aren't any boys there. There are no boys there.
1. There isn't any coffee in the cup.-There is any cofee in the cup. 2. There aren't any students in the class-room.-there are  students in the class-room. 3. There aren't any cars in the street.-There are any cars in the street. 4. He hasn't any friends.-He has any friends. 5. They haven't any money.-they have money 6. We haven't any meat for supper.-we have meat for supper. 7. That country hasn't any coffee to export-that country has cofee to export.
1.1.16.
1. There are  some students in the library. 2. There isn't any light in the room. 3. Mary has got two sisters but she hasn't got any brothers. 4. I don't like popular music but some people like it. 5. Has Mother any meat for dinner? – Yes, she has some meat . 6. Are there any mistakes in Nick's dictation? – No, there are not any mistaskes . 7. Has Max any friends here? – Yes, he has some friends . 8. Has Bess any interesting books to read? – No, she hasn't . 9. Would you like any coffee? 10. Can I have some tea, please?