Environmental problems in Kazakhstan​

Учитель: Прекрасно! Давайте начнем с первого предложения: 1) "According to English law, people are innocent until they are proved guilty." Для переписывания этого предложения и определения вида-временной формы и залога глагола-сказуемого, мы должны разобраться с глаголами в предложении. Глаголы в этом предложении - "are" и "proved". Поскольку первый глагол - "are", это глагол "to be", и он стоит в настоящем простом времени в пассивном залоге. Мы можем переписать предложение следующим образом: "Согласно английскому закону, люди невиновны, пока не будут доказаны их виновностью." Теперь давайте перейдем ко второму предложению: 2) "A burglar alarm has been installed in the apartment." Опять же, рассмотрим глаголы в этом предложении - "has been installed". Глагол "has been" является формой настоящего совершенного времени в пассивном залоге, а глагол "installed" - это простое причастие. Мы можем перефразировать это предложение так: "В квартире была установлена сигнализация от взлома." Перейдем к третьему предложению: 3) "This event is being reported about in all newspapers." Глаголы в этом предложении - "is being reported". Глагол "is being" - это форма настоящего непростого времени и пассивного залога. Мы можем перефразировать это предложение вот так: "Об этом событии сообщается во всех газетах." И наконец, перейдем к четвертому предложению: 4) "A number of measures to strengthen the criminal justice system had already been taken by the beginning of the year." Глаголы в этом предложении - "had been taken". Глагол "had been" - форма прошедшего совершенного времени и пассивного залога. Мы можем перефразировать это предложение следующим образом: "Несколько мер было уже принято к укреплению системы уголовного правосудия к началу года." Надеюсь, эти подробные разъяснения помогли тебе понять вида-временные формы и залог глагола-сказуемого в каждом предложении. Если у тебя есть еще какие-либо вопросы, не стесняйся задавать!

1) You can't carry all those shopping bags on your own. Tul help/am helping you. Response: I am going to help you. In this sentence, we are talking about a future action that is already planned. The speaker has made the decision to help the person with their shopping bags. 2) Watch out! You will knock/'re going to knock over those bottles! Response: You are going to knock over those bottles. In this sentence, we are warning someone about a future accident that will happen if they are not careful. The speaker is certain that the person will knock over the bottles. 3) Fiona is going to be/is being a famous fashion designer one day. Response: Fiona is going to be a famous fashion designer one day. In this sentence, we are talking about a future possibility or plan. Fiona has the ambition or intention to become a famous fashion designer in the future. 4) I'll buy/ am going to buy Kylie a birthday present tonight. Response: I am going to buy Kylie a birthday present tonight. In this sentence, we are talking about a future action that is already planned. The speaker has the intention to buy Kylie a birthday present tonight. 5) It's rather hot in the classroom. I'll open/am opening the window. Response: I am going to open the window. In this sentence, we are talking about a future action that will solve the present problem. The speaker has decided to open the window because it is hot in the classroom. II Open the brackets. Use Present Continuous, Future Simple or going to 1) Be careful! You.
(fall). Response: Be careful! You are going to fall. In this sentence, we are expressing a future possibility. The speaker believes that the person is likely to fall if they are not careful. 2) The Prime Minister.
(give a speech) on
TV at 7 o'clock. Response: The Prime Minister is going to give a speech on TV at 7 o'clock. In this sentence, we are talking about a future planned event. It is already decided that the Prime Minister will give a speech on TV at 7 o'clock. 3) The telephone is ringing. Don't worry
1
(answer) it. Response: The telephone is ringing. Don't worry, I am going to answer it. In this sentence, we are talking about a future action that is already planned. The speaker has decided to answer the telephone. 4) I suppose the flight to London
(take)
about three hours. Response: I suppose the flight to London will take about three hours. In this sentence, we are talking about a future event that is likely to happen. The speaker estimates or guesses that the flight will take about three hours. 5) The sky is grey
It
(rain). Response: The sky is grey. It is going to rain. In this sentence, we are talking about a future event based on the current situation. The speaker observes that the sky is grey and predicts that it is going to rain. 6) Terry
(take) her dog to
the vet this afternoon. Response: Terry is going to take her dog to the vet this afternoon. In this sentence, we are talking about a future action that is already planned. Terry has made the decision to take her dog to the vet. 7) I think computers
(run) our homes
in the future. Response: I think computers will run our homes in the future. In this sentence, we are expressing a future possibility or prediction. The speaker believes that computers will control or manage our homes in the future. 8) I'm sorry, I can't give you my laptop this
afternoon.1
(use) it. Response: I'm sorry, I can't give you my laptop this afternoon. I am using it. In this sentence, we are talking about a future action that is already planned. The speaker has the intention to use the laptop this afternoon and cannot lend it to someone else. 9) Michael has decided to change his way of life. He... (do)
exercises each morning. Response: Michael has decided to change his way of life. He is going to do exercises each morning. In this sentence, we are talking about a future action that is already planned. Michael has made the decision to do exercises each morning. 10) Mary
(have) a party this Saturday,
Would you like to come? Response: Mary is going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? In this sentence, we are talking about a future planned event. Mary has scheduled a party for this Saturday and is inviting the listener to attend.