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recent years there have been many changes in it. Now the

Educational Reform Act has led to a compulsory National

Curriculum for pupils aged 5 to 16 in state schools. It consists of

English, Mathematics, Science, History, Geography and some other

subjects. The Act also aims to give parents a wide choice of schools

for their children. Non-selective comprehensive education is

available for children of all abilities, though 7% of children attend

private fee-paying schools, called public schools. The well-known

ones are Eton and Harrow. The education system in the UK is

divided into four main parts: primary education, secondary

education, further education and higher education. Children in the

UK have to attend primary and secondary education which runs

from about 5 years old till a student is 16. School starts in September

and finishes in late July. There are 3 terms, a two-week break

between terms and 6 weeks summer holidays. The most important

examination is the assessment at the age of 16 which is called GCSE

or General Certificate of Secondary Education. Once students get

their GCSEs, they have the choice whether to go to further education

or go into the working world. Pupils can continue studying for two

more years, concentrating on three main subjects, and then at 18 they

take the General Certificate of Education Advanced Level exams.

There is also a Certificate of Pre-Vocational Education, for those

staying at school from 16 till 17. Further education (FE) is the term

used to describe education and training that take place after the

school-leaving age of sixteen. FE takes place in colleges, of which

there are over 600 spread across the UK. These colleges provide

education and training services for the whole of the community that

they are part of. They will also run courses for people who are in

work and wish to continue their training. Students who are admitted

to English universities take part in ‘undergraduate studies’ which

leads to a bachelor’s degree in a main field of study. The most

common degrees are Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Science

(BSc), although there are others. As for PhD or Doctor of

Philosophy, it is the highest degree awarded to a person who has

completed at least three years of graduate study and a dissertation

approved by a board of professors. There exist also sandwich

courses which offer students work places for a short period of time

in a relevant industry before completing their studies. Taking a

sandwich course may make the degree last a year longer than

otherwise. Graduate study, conducted after obtaining an initial

degree, leads to a more advanced Master’s degree. The Oxbridge

universities (Oxford University and Cambridge University), which

are amongst the world's oldest universities, are generally ranked at

or near the top of all UK universities. These universities denote an

elite education. They consist of a number of colleges, each self-

governing and independent.

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The Bun

Once there lived an old man and old woman.The old man said, "Old woman, bake me a bun." "What can I make it from? I have no flour." "Eh, eh, old woman! Scrape the cupboard, sweep the flour bin, and you will find enough flour." The old woman picked up a duster, scraped the cupboard, swept the flour bin and gathered about two handfuls of flour. She mixed the dough with sour cream, fried it in butter, and put the bun on the window sill to cool. The bun lay and lay there. Suddenly it rolled off the window sill to the bench, from the bench to the floor, from the floor to the door. Then it rolled over the threshold to the entrance hall, from the entrance hall to the porch, from the porch to the courtyard, from the courtyard trough the gate and on and on. The bun rolled along the road and met a hare. "Little bun, little bun, I shall eat you up!" said the hare. "Don't eat me, slant-eyed hare! I will sing you a song," said the bun, and sang: I was scraped from the cupboard, Swept from the bin, Kneaded with sour cream, Fried in butter, And coolled on the sill. I got away from Grandpa, I got away from Grandma And I'll get away from you, hare! And the bun rolled away before the hare even saw it move! The bun rolled on and met a wolf. "Little bun, little bun, I shall eat you up," said the wolf. "Don't eat me, gray wolf!" said the bun. "I will sing you a song." And the bun sang: I was scraped from the cupboard, Swept from the bin, Kneaded with sour cream, Fried in butter, And coolled on the sill. I got away from Grandpa, I got away from Grandma I got away from the hare, And I'll get away from you, gray wolf! And the bun rolled away before the wolf even saw it move! The bun rolled on and met a bear. "Little bun, little bun, I shall eat you up," the bear said. "You will not, pigeon toes!" And the bun sang: I was scraped from the cupboard, Swept from the bin, Kneaded with sour cream, Fried in butter, And coolled on the sill. I got away from Grandpa, I got away from Grandma I got away from the hare, I got away from the wolf, And I'll get away from you, big bear! And again the bun rolled away before the bear even saw it move! The bun rolled and rolled and met a fox. "Hello, little bun, how nice yor are!" said the fox. And the bun sang: I was scraped from the cupboard, Swept from the bin, Kneaded with sour cream, Fried in butter, And coolled on the sill. I got away from Grandpa, I got away from Grandma, I got away from the hare, I got away from the wolf, I got away from bear, And I'll get away from you, old fox! "What a wonderful song!" said the fox. "But little bun, I have became old now and hard of hearing. Come sit on my snout and sing your song again a little louder." The bun jumped up on the fox's snout and sang the same song. "Thank you, little bun, that was a wonderful song. I'd like to hear it again. Come sit on my tongue and sing it for the last time," said the fox, sticking out her tongue. The bun foolishly jumped onto her tongue and- snatch!- she ate it.

One day the old man says to his wife, «Please, bake me a bun». The old woman takes some flour, some sour cream, some butter and some water, and makes a bun. She puts it on the windowsill to cool.

But the bun cannot sit on the windowsill! It jumps from the windowsill to the bench, from the bench to the floor, from the floor to the door, and runs away.

The bun runs along the road and meets a hare. ‘Little bun, little bun, I want to eat you!’ says the hare. ‘I ran away from Grandfather, I ran away from Grandmother. And I can run away from you, little hare!’ says the bun and runs away.

The bun runs along the road and meets a wolf. ‘Little bun, little bun, I want to eat you!’ says the wolf. ‘I ran away from Grandfather, I ran away from Grandmother, I ran away from the hare. And I can run away from you, grey wolf!’ says the bun and runs away.

The bun runs along the road and meets a bear. ‘Little bun, little bun, I want to eat you!’ says the bear. ‘I ran away from Grandfather, I ran away from Grandmother, I ran away from the hare, I ran away from the wolf. And I can run away from you, big bear!’ says the bun again and runs away.

The bun runs along the road and meets a fox. ‘Little bun, little bun, I want to eat you!’ says the fox. ‘I ran away from Grandfather, I ran away from Grandmother, I ran away from the hare, I ran away from the wolf, I ran away from the bear. And I can run away from you, old fox!’

‘What a nice song!’ says the fox. ‘But little bun, I’m old and I cannot hear you well. Sit on my nose and sing your song again.’ The bun jumps on the fox’s nose and … the fox eats it!