My native city is Rostov-on-Don. It is the capital of the Don area. It was founded in 1749. It is situated on the right bank of the river Don.
In the past Rostov was a small town with small population. But now the territory of Rostov-on-Don is 380 square kilometres and the population is more than one million people.
Our city is a big industrial, scientific and cultural centre in the South of Russia. The plant “Rostselmash” is known not only in our country but abroad as well.
The largest scientific and educational establishment is the Rostov State University, which was founded in 1915 and now has more then ten faculties.
In Rostov there are four theatres: Gorky Drama Theatre, Musical Comedy, Puppet Show, Theatre of Young Spectators. The Gorky Theatre is surrounded by a large park named after the October Revolution. It is one of many parks and gardens which make Rostov a green town and where Rostovites like to walk on a nice sunny day.
During the Second World War Rostov-on-Don was occupied twice (1941 and 1942). The war cost Rostovites huge losses in life. That is why in the city there are a lot of monuments devoted to the war years and people who gave their lives for our peaceful life.
Rostov-on-Don is a large transport centre. It is not only a big knot of railways and airways but it is also the port of five seas (the Baltic, the White, the Caspian, the Black and the Sea of Asov).
Nowadays Rostov-on-Don as many other cities and villages in Russia is undergone the process of economical changes. But we hope that in some years people will be able to overpass all the difficulties and Rostov-on-Don will occupy its place of one of the biggest industrial cities of Russia.
Смоленск находится в центральной части Русской равнины, в области умеренно-континентального климата. Особенности расположения города оказывают решающее влияние на природные условия этой местности.
Большая часть Смоленской области покрыта густыми лесами. Общая их площадь 2100 тыс. га, что составляет 38% территории. В столице региона также находится множество лесопарков, обеспечивающих его жителей постоянным притоком свежего воздуха. Наибольшее значение в этом процессе имеют следующие зоны отдыха:
«Соколиная Гора»; «Красная Гора»; Реадовский парк; лесопитомник «Тихвинка»; «Скворцовая Дача». Но с каждым годом зеленым насаждениям все труднее справляться с загрязнением воздуха вредными выхлопами, основным источником которых является автомобильный транспорт.
В настоящее время на 5 жителей города приходится одна машина. И этот показатель постоянно увеличивается. Помимо этого в городе действует около 50 маршрутов автобусов. Их преклонный возраст усугубляет эту проблему. Особенно сильно страдают центральные районы города.
Вносят свою лепту в ухудшение качества воздуха и промышленные предприятия. Самая тяжелая обстановка сложилась в районе Киселевка, где работает ТЭЦ-2. Здесь иногда происходят неконтролируемые выбросы аммиака.
Smolensk is located in the central part of the Russian Plain, in the temperate continental climate. Features of the location of the city have a decisive influence on the natural conditions of this area.
Most of the Smolensk region is covered with dense forests. Their total area is 2100 thousand hectares, which is 38% of the territory. In the capital of the region there are also many forest parks, which provide its residents with a constant influx of fresh air. The most important in this process are the following recreation areas:
"Falcon Hill"; "Red Mountain"; Reedovsky Park; A forest nursery "Tikhvinka"; "The Starling Cottage". But every year green plantations are finding it increasingly difficult to cope with air pollution by harmful exhausts, the main source of which is road transport.
At present there are only one car for 5 inhabitants of the city. And this indicator is constantly increasing. In addition, there are about 50 bus routes in the city. Their advanced age aggravates this problem. The central districts of the city suffer particularly badly.
They contribute to the deterioration of air quality and industrial enterprises. The most difficult situation is in the Kiselevka district, where the CHPP-2 operates. Here, uncontrolled ammonia emissions sometimes occur.
извини если много
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