ГорголаІлля
09.04.2023 04:57

ответить на тесты Choose the word or phrase that produces a grammatically correct sentence.
1. I was packing our suitcases, when my husband ………… the bad news to me.
A had broken B was being broken C was to break D broke

2. When I was young, I ………… interested in travelling abroad, but now that am older I dream of exploring the four corners of the world.
A didn’t use to be B wouldn’t be C use not to be D wasn’t being

3. The ground hostess ……….. to my sister was very well informed and did her best to help sort out the problems.
A talking B who talking C was talking D talked

4. My parents ………. a lot before they decided to settle down and have a family.
A were travelling B use to travel C travelled D were about to travel

5. The town ………… my grandparents live is known for its cultural and historical background.
Awhich B where C that D whom

6. ………… the ticket, I began to prepare for my trip abroad.
A To book BHaving booked C Booked DHaving to book

7. As I was boarding the plane, I realized that I …………. to take my dog to the kennels.
A forgot B was forgetting C had forgotten D had been forgetting

8. When my luggage got lost, I was in the dark as to ………… to turn to for assistance.
A whom B that C what D which

9. The hotel ………… I was staying at was in complete disrepair.
A where B in which C which D where in

10. ………… to Personnel Manager, Jack found that he had no time left to spend with his kids.
A After promoting B Having promoted C After promoted D Having been promoted

11. We picked up a colourful travel ……… at the travel agent’s.
A brochure B handout C prospectus D leaflet

12. She felt terribly ……… before the job interview, but once she was in the manager’s office she calmed down.
A bored B nervous C shocked D surprised

13. “Don’t forget your umbrella – it looks as though it’s going to be ……… today.”
A sunny B wet C foggy D windy

14. The ……… to the South Pole had to be delayed because of dangerous weatherconditions.
A expedition B excursionC sightseeing D exploration

15. They have a charming cottage on the south ……… of England.
A coast B side C shore D bank\

16. It is important to have a special day to ……… those who lost their lives in the wars.
A remind B support C demonstrate D honour

17. We stood on the ……… waiting for the train to arrive.
A platform B deck C bridge D runway
18. I would love to go on a long sea ……….
A route B journey C voyage D travel
19. Robert ……… away two or three times a year.
A is going usually B is usually going C usually goes D goes usually
20. Matt ……… while we were having dinner.
A phoned B was phoning C has phoned D is phoning
21. ……… a car when you were living in London?
A Had you B Were you having C Have you had D Did you have
22. That bag looks heavy. ……… you with it.
A I’m helping B I help C I’ll help D I helped
23. We ……… by a loud noise during the night.
A woke up B are woken up C were woken up D were waking up
24. Jane ……… to phone me last night, but she didn’t.
A supposed B is supposed C was supposed D was supposing
25. Paul left the room suddenly. He said he ……… to go.
A had B has C have D has had

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Ответ:
damama
22.11.2021 22:46
The best day of the year was when my family celebrated the New Year. We bought the New Year tree and put it in the living-room. Father Frost came and gave me nice presents. We sang songs and danced around the tree. We ate salads, cakes and pizza. We didn’t sleep at night. We went outside and watched fantastic fireworks. It was the happiest day in my life.

 

Лучшим днем в году был тот день, когда моя семья праздновала Новый год. Мы купили новогоднюю елку и поставили ее в зале. Приходил Дед Мороз и подарил мне красивые подарки. Мы пели песни и танцевали вокруг елки. Мы ели салаты, пирожные и пиццу. Ночью мы не спали. Мы вышли на улицу и смотрели фантастические фейерверки. Это был самый счастливый день в моей жизни.
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Ответ:
крутой1337228
22.11.2021 22:46

При переводе прямой речи в косвенную, временные формы глаголов сдвигаются на шаг в кроме следующих случаев:

1. Слова автора в настоящем или будущем времени: He will say that he has been there before.

2. Действие в Past Perfect (Continuous) или Future-in-the-Past: He said that he felt happy after he had done it.

3. Обстоятельства времени не изменились: He said that he bought it yesterday.

4. Выражение всегда верно: The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.

5. Выражение верно длительный период времени: He said that he loves you.

6. Сообщение повторяется сразу: He said that the food is delicious.

7. Условные предложения 2 типа: He said that if he were you, he wouldn’t do it.

8. Желаемые события: She said she wished she were younger.

9. Глаголы  should, ought to: She was said that he ought to quit smoking.

10. Must, если это совет, предположение или приказ: He guessed that they must be at home.

 

Временные формы  могут не изменяться в случае:

1. Когда непосредственно указано время действия: They said that they began/had begun studying English in 2010.

2. Когда косвенно указано время действия: She said that she met/had met him when they were neighbours.

3. Когда излагающий согласен с мнением цитируемого: He said that India is a rich country.

(при несогласии: He said that India was a rich country).

 

При сдвиге временной формы глагола в в косвенной речи, по ситуации, изменяются обстоятельства места и времени, местоимения, а также, происходит отстранение от эмоций:

this – that, these – those, here – there, now  - then (at that moment, at once, immediately), come – go, today – (on) that day, yesterday – the day before(earlier), tomorrow  - (on) the next (following) day, last week – the week before, ago - before(earlier), next week – the next (following) week, now that – since, so – very, yes/no – answered in the positive/negative, he  - that man, we - they.

Если из прямой речи лицо не известно, используется местоимение they, а в словах автора wanted to know:

He said: “Come here”. – He told them to come up to him.

He said: “Where are you going?” – He wanted to know/wondered where they we going.

Кроме слова said используются глаголы, выражающие характер прямой речи:

 

 

Для передачи общих вопросов используется if или whether.

Вопросительные предложения передаются с прямым порядком слов: He asked me if/whether they were at home.

В вопросительном предложении с глаголом-связкой порядок слов может быть обратным: He asked me what was the price.

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