She discovered . She
1 Marie Curie was a Polish
polonium and radium.
2 Florence Nightingale was a British
started the first school for nurses.
3 Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian
... . His work
is in many famous museums.
4 Shyngys Khan was a great Mongolian
He
started the Mongol Empire.
5 Abraham Lincoln was an American
He
stopped slavery in his country.
6 Bauyrzhan Momyshuly was a Kazakh military ..
He was famous for his bravery.
7 William Wallace was a Scottish
. He fought
the English to free his country.​

1. "Look at those people, George." Mrs White asked.

Direct-indirect: Mrs White asked George to look at those people.
Explanation: The sentence starts with the direct speech ("Look at those people, George") and Mrs White's words are reported indirectly as she asked George to look at the people. This change is done by using the reporting verb "asked" and adding the pronoun "to" before the verb "look".

2. "I'm sure I've seen their pictures somewhere." Mrs White stated that their pictures somewhere.
Direct-indirect: Mrs White stated that she was sure she had seen their pictures somewhere.
Explanation: Mrs White's statement is reported indirectly by changing the pronoun "I" to "she" and conjugating the verb "am" to "was". In addition, the pronoun "their" is changed to "she" to match the subject of the reported speech. The pronoun "somewhere" remains unchanged.

3. "Who are these people?" Mrs White asked the waiter.

Direct-indirect: Mrs White asked the waiter who those people were.
Explanation: The sentence starts with the direct question ("Who are these people?") and Mrs White's question is reported indirectly by using the reporting verb "asked" and changing the word order of the question. The pronoun "these" is changed to "those" to maintain consistency with the indirect speech.

4. "Do you know them?" Mrs White also wanted to know.

Direct-indirect: Mrs White also wanted to know if the waiter knew them.
Explanation: Mrs White's question is reported indirectly by using the reporting verb "wanted to know" and introducing the word "if" to form the indirect question. The pronoun "you" is changed to "the waiter" to match the subject of the reported speech.

5. "Oh, they are nobody famous." The waiter answered with a smile.

Direct-indirect: The waiter answered with a smile that they were nobody famous.
Explanation: The waiter's statement is reported indirectly by using the reporting verb "answered" and introducing the conjunction "that" to introduce the reported speech. The pronoun "they" remains unchanged, and the word "nobody" is added before "famous" to maintain the same meaning as the direct statement. The phrase "with a smile" is not mentioned in the indirect speech.

Indirect-direct:
1. Mrs White asked why the waiter was smiling.
Explanation: The indirect question "why the waiter was smiling" is reported directly by Mrs White. The word order of the question remains unchanged. The reporting verb "asked" is used to introduce the reported speech.

1. Those buildings were destroyed by the fire last night.

Explanation: The verb "destroyed" is in the past tense, indicating that the action of destroying the buildings happened in the past. The phrase "by the fire last night" further confirms that the destruction occurred recently.

2. This modern watch is made in China.

Explanation: The verb "is made" is in the present tense passive voice, indicating that the action of making the watch is ongoing or repeated in the present, and it is done by someone or something else. The phrase "in China" specifies the location where the watch is made.

3. Sometimes fires can be caused by lightning.

Explanation: The correct variant is "lightning." Lightning is a natural occurrence that produces sparks of electricity, which can ignite fires. The other options (thunders, flood, magic, necessity) do not typically cause fires.

4. Tommy was at home, he was doing his homework from 3 till 5 o’clock.

Explanation: The correct variant is "was doing." This variant indicates that Tommy was engaged in an ongoing action of doing his homework during the specified time frame (from 3 to 5 o'clock). The use of the past continuous tense here shows that the action was happening continuously in the past.

5. Do you know that hurricanes usually start in warm waters?

Explanation: The correct variant is "warm waters." Warm waters provide the necessary heat and moisture for a hurricane to form and strengthen. The other options (big cities, calm places, cold waters, deserts) do not typically serve as the starting point or favorable conditions for hurricanes.