Составить 4 вопроса по тексту. 2 общих вопроса, 2 специальных вопросов. Благотворительность начинается дома.
Говорят, что благотворительность начинается дома, и люди в Великобритании, кажется, применяют эти слова на практике. Их энтузиазм другим отображается в 187000 благотворительных организациях, которые существуют в стране. Некоторыми из самых известных являются Oxfoam, Забота о возрасте, RSPCA, Британский фонд сердца и Центр Мари Кюри поддержки рака.
Люди жертвуют деньги благотворительным организациям или волонтёрам, чтобы им собрать деньги. Многие из этих организаций открывают благотворительные магазины. Первый благотворительный магазин в Великобритании был создан Oxfoam на Брод-стрит, Оксфорд. Oxfoam имеет наибольшее количество благотворительных магазинов в Великобритании, более 800 магазинов.
Благотворительные магазины продают товары по очень низким ценам. Элементы для продажи, как правило, из вторых рук и подарены представителями общественности. Это низкие по стоимости книги, пластинки, компакт-диски, одежда, аксессуары, предметы домашнего обихода, мебель и костюмы для особых случаев, таких как Хэллоуин. Есть выгода для всех! Некоторые благотворительные магазины также продают новые товары, которые так или иначе связаны с делом, которое они поддерживают. В магазинах Oxfoam, например, вы можете увидеть справедливые цены на еду и произведения ремесленников.
Персонал, который работает в благотворительных магазинах - добровольцы, так что большая часть прибыли от продажи идёт на благотворительность. В США, где благотворительные магазины называются благотворительными магазинами, этот вид шопинга настолько популярен, что он получил собственное слово, он называется бережливый​

1.IQ, short for intelligence quotient, is a measure of a person's reasoning ability. In short, it is supposed to gauge how well someone can use information and logic to answer questions or make predictions. IQ tests begin to assess this by measuring short- and long-term memory.

2.A person's IQ can be calculated by having the person take an intelligence test. The average IQ is 100 by definition. If you achieve a score higher than 100, you did better than the average person, and a lower score means you (somewhat) performed less.

3.It's speculated that Bill Gates' IQ is 151, which puts him in the top 15th percentile of the population. ... Though he has never publicly divulged his IQ, Bill scored 1590 out of 1600 on his SATs in 1973, which converts to an IQ of 151.45.

4.

Howard Gardner

5.To broaden this notion of intelligence, Gardner introduced eight different types of intelligences consisting of : Logical/Mathematical, Linguistic, Musical, Spatial, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Naturalist, Interpersonal, and Intrapersonal.

Television (1920s)
The invention that swept the world and changed leisure habits for countless millions was pioneered by Scottish-born electrical engineer John Logie Baird. It had been realised for some time that light could be converted into electrical impulses, making it possible to transmit such impulses over a distance and then reconvert them into light.

Motor Car (Late 19th Century)
With television, the car is probably the most widely used and most useful of all leisure-inspired inventions. German engineer Karl Benz produced the first petroldriven car in 1885 and the British motor industry started in 1896. Henry Ford was the first to use assembly line production for his Model Т car in 1908. Like them or hate them, cars have given people great freedom of travel.

Electricity
The name came from the Greek word for amber and was coined by Elizabeth I's physician William Gilbert who was among those who noticed that amber had the power to attract light objects after being rubbed. In the 19th century such great names as Michael Faraday, Humphry Davy, Alessandro Volta and Andre Marie Ampere all did vital work on electricity.

Photography (Early 19th Century)
Leonardo da Vinci had described the camera obscura photographic principle as early as 1515. But it was not until 1835 that Frenchman Louis Daguerre produced camera photography. The system was gradually refined over the years, to the joy of happy snappers and the despair of those who had to wade through friends' endless holiday pictures.

Telephone (1876)
Edinburgh-born scientist Alexander Graham Bell patented his invention of the telephone in 1876. The following year, the great American inventor Thomas Edison produced the first working telephone. With telephones soon becoming rapidly available, the days of letter-writing became numbered.

Computer (20th Century)
The computer has been another life-transforming invention. British mathematician Charles Babbage designed a form of computer in the mid-1830s, but it was not until more than a century later that theory was put into practice. Now, a whole generation has grown up with calculators, windows, icons, computer games and word processors, and the Internet and e-mail have transformed communication and information.

Aeroplane

The plane was the invention that helped shrink the world and brought distant lands within easy reach of ordinary people. The invention of the petrol engine made flight feasible and the American Wright brothers made the first flight in 1903.