Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first, using the word given. Use between two and five words. 1 Mr Smith came in a minute ago.
JUST Mr Smith has just come in.
2 Sue is at the shops and she’ll be back in an hour.
HAS Sue the shops and she’ll be back in an hour.
3 Lisa started hiking two hours ago.
BEEN Lisa two hours.
4 The last time we were in Rome was in 2009.
SINCE We have 2009.
5 They haven't spoken to one another for weeks.
EACH The last time they weeks ago.
6 How long has it been since you invited your neighbours over?
LAST When your neighbours over
даю

1. Mr Smith came in a minute ago.
JUST - Mr Smith has just come in.

Explanation: "Just" is used to convey that the action happened very recently. In this case, "Mr Smith came in a minute ago" means that he arrived only a short time before now. Therefore, the similar meaning can be expressed by saying "Mr Smith has just come in."

2. Sue is at the shops and she’ll be back in an hour.
HAS - Sue has been at the shops and she’ll be back in an hour.

Explanation: "Has been" is the present perfect tense, which indicates that an action started in the past and is continuing up to the present. In this case, "Sue is at the shops" refers to her current location, and "she’ll be back in an hour" implies that her shopping trip started in the past and will end in the future. Therefore, the similar meaning can be expressed by saying "Sue has been at the shops and she’ll be back in an hour."

3. Lisa started hiking two hours ago.
BEEN - Lisa has been hiking for two hours.

Explanation: "Has been" is again used in the present perfect tense, indicating that an action started in the past and is continuing up to the present. In this case, "Lisa started hiking two hours ago" means that her hiking activity began two hours before now. Therefore, the similar meaning can be expressed by saying "Lisa has been hiking for two hours."

4. The last time we were in Rome was in 2009.
SINCE - We haven't been in Rome since 2009.

Explanation: "Since" is used to indicate the starting point of an action that continues until the present. In this case, "The last time we were in Rome was in 2009” implies that the action of being in Rome ended in 2009 and has not happened since then. Therefore, the similar meaning can be expressed by saying "We haven't been in Rome since 2009."

5. They haven't spoken to one another for weeks.
EACH - The last time they spoke to one another was weeks ago.

Explanation: "Each" is used to indicate a separate instance of an action, in which every item or person involved carries out the same action. In this case, "They haven't spoken to one another for weeks" indicates that there have been multiple instances of not speaking to each other over a period of time. Therefore, the similar meaning can be expressed by saying "The last time they spoke to one another was weeks ago."

6. How long has it been since you invited your neighbours over?
LAST - When did you last invite your neighbors over?

Explanation: "Last" is used to inquire about the most recent time an action was performed. In this case, "How long has it been since you invited your neighbors over?" implies that the person being asked hasn't invited their neighbors over for a certain period of time. Therefore, the similar meaning can be expressed by asking "When did you last invite your neighbors over?"