Переведите текст, составьте тематический мини-вокабуляр к тексту и ответьте на вопросы. CAPACITOR

A capacitor is one of the main elements of a circuit. It is used to store electric energy. A capacitor stores electric energy provided that a voltage source is applied to it.

The main parts of a capacitor are metal plates and insulators. The function of insulators is to insulate the metal plates and in this way to prevent a short.

The capacity of a capacitor is measured in farads. A capacitor has a capacity of one farad when a charge of one coulomb increases the potential, between its plates, by one volt.

The capacity depends on three things:

first, the higher the voltage used to charge the capacitor the more energy it will store;

second, the larger the size of plates and the greater their number the more energy will be stored;

third, the closer are the positive and negative plates the greater is the charge.

1. an apple, a year, SMS, a house, universe, my life, one apple, a lot of apples, an idea, no idea, water,  well, money, some boys

 2. One day a man was walking in the park and met an elephant. He didn’t know what to do with him. And took him to a policeman. The policeman said: “Take him to the Zoo”. The man did as the policeman had told him. Next day the policeman saw the man again. The man still had the elephant. “Why didn’t you take him to the Zoo?” asked the policeman. “I did “. “Now I’m taking him to the cinema.” said the man, “and he liked it very much”.

Однажды один человек шел в парк и встретил слона. Он не знал, что с ним делать. И взял его к полицейскому. Полицейский сказал: “возьми его в зоопарк”. И человек сделал так, как полицейский сказал ему. На следующий день полицейский увидел человека снова. Мужчина по-прежнему был со слоном. “Почему ты не взял его в зоопарк?” - спросил милиционер. “Я взял “. “Теперь я беру его в кино.” сказал человек, - и ему это очень понравилось”.  

3. Moscow is the capital of Russia. It was founded in 1147. Moscow Prince Dmitry Donskoy has led troops to a victory in the battle of Kulikovo field in 1380. By the 15th century Moscow turned into a wealthy city. In 1712 Peter the Great moved the capital to St. Petersburg.In 1755 the Moscow university was founded. In 1812 the Napoleonic army entered Moscow. In 1918 Moscow became the capital of the new revolutionary Russia. Moscow metro began its work in 1935.

ответы на вопросы: Moscow was founded in 1147. Moscow Prince Dmitry Donskoy led the Russian troops to a victory in the battle of Kulikovo field. The battle of Kulikovo field was in 1380. Peter the Great moved the capital to St. Petersburg in 1712. In 1812 the Napoleonic army entered Moscow. In 1918  Moscow became the capital of revolutionary Russia. The heroic battle against Hitler’s troops was in 1941

предложения: Moscow is the capital of Russia. In 1237 Moscow fell under the yoke of the Tatars. The battle of Kulikovo field was in 1380. In 1712 Peter the Great moved the capital to St. Petersburg. In 1918 Moscow became a capital of the new revolutionary Russia. Moscow metro began its work in 1935. In 1941 there was the heroic battle against Hitler’s troops

1. an apple, a year, SMS, a house, universe, my life, one apple, a lot of apples, an idea, no idea, water,  well, money, some boys

 2. One day a man was walking in the park and met an elephant. He didn’t know what to do with him. And took him to a policeman. The policeman said: “Take him to the Zoo”. The man did as the policeman had told him. Next day the policeman saw the man again. The man still had the elephant. “Why didn’t you take him to the Zoo?” asked the policeman. “I did “. “Now I’m taking him to the cinema.” said the man, “and he liked it very much”.

Однажды один человек шел в парк и встретил слона. Он не знал, что с ним делать. И взял его к полицейскому. Полицейский сказал: “возьми его в зоопарк”. И человек сделал так, как полицейский сказал ему. На следующий день полицейский увидел человека снова. Мужчина по-прежнему был со слоном. “Почему ты не взял его в зоопарк?” - спросил милиционер. “Я взял “. “Теперь я беру его в кино.” сказал человек, - и ему это очень понравилось”.  

3. Moscow is the capital of Russia. It was founded in 1147. Moscow Prince Dmitry Donskoy has led troops to a victory in the battle of Kulikovo field in 1380. By the 15th century Moscow turned into a wealthy city. In 1712 Peter the Great moved the capital to St. Petersburg.In 1755 the Moscow university was founded. In 1812 the Napoleonic army entered Moscow. In 1918 Moscow became the capital of the new revolutionary Russia. Moscow metro began its work in 1935.

ответы на вопросы: Moscow was founded in 1147. Moscow Prince Dmitry Donskoy led the Russian troops to a victory in the battle of Kulikovo field. The battle of Kulikovo field was in 1380. Peter the Great moved the capital to St. Petersburg in 1712. In 1812 the Napoleonic army entered Moscow. In 1918  Moscow became the capital of revolutionary Russia. The heroic battle against Hitler’s troops was in 1941

предложения: Moscow is the capital of Russia. In 1237 Moscow fell under the yoke of the Tatars. The battle of Kulikovo field was in 1380. In 1712 Peter the Great moved the capital to St. Petersburg. In 1918 Moscow became a capital of the new revolutionary Russia. Moscow metro began its work in 1935. In 1941 there was the heroic battle against Hitler’s troops