Underline the stressed syllable.​

1. Those buildings were destroyed by the fire last night.

Explanation: The verb "destroyed" is in the past tense, indicating that the action of destroying the buildings happened in the past. The phrase "by the fire last night" further confirms that the destruction occurred recently.

2. This modern watch is made in China.

Explanation: The verb "is made" is in the present tense passive voice, indicating that the action of making the watch is ongoing or repeated in the present, and it is done by someone or something else. The phrase "in China" specifies the location where the watch is made.

3. Sometimes fires can be caused by lightning.

Explanation: The correct variant is "lightning." Lightning is a natural occurrence that produces sparks of electricity, which can ignite fires. The other options (thunders, flood, magic, necessity) do not typically cause fires.

4. Tommy was at home, he was doing his homework from 3 till 5 o’clock.

Explanation: The correct variant is "was doing." This variant indicates that Tommy was engaged in an ongoing action of doing his homework during the specified time frame (from 3 to 5 o'clock). The use of the past continuous tense here shows that the action was happening continuously in the past.

5. Do you know that hurricanes usually start in warm waters?

Explanation: The correct variant is "warm waters." Warm waters provide the necessary heat and moisture for a hurricane to form and strengthen. The other options (big cities, calm places, cold waters, deserts) do not typically serve as the starting point or favorable conditions for hurricanes.

№1. Use the correct form of the passive:
1. More cars are built in the Detroit area than anywhere else in the USA.
- In this sentence, "built" is the correct form of the passive verb "build" because we are talking about cars being produced in the Detroit area.

2. My mum was told she will get better wages next month.
- In this sentence, "told" is the correct form of the passive verb "tell" because someone gave information to my mum about her future wages.

3. I'm very sorry we couldn't repair your car today, but it will be repaired tomorrow.
- In this sentence, "repaired" is the correct form of the passive verb "repair" because we are talking about someone fixing the car in the future.

4. The bank robber didn't get far. He was caught near London last night.
- In this sentence, "caught" is the correct form of the passive verb "catch" because someone apprehended the bank robber.

5. In 1921, Ireland was divided into Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
- In this sentence, "divided" is the correct form of the passive verb "divide" because we are talking about the country being separated.

6. Empty bottles shouldn't be thrown away.
- In this sentence, "thrown away" is the correct form of the passive verb phrase "throw away" because we are talking about what shouldn't be done with empty bottles.

7. The car has been looked at by five people so far, but nobody wants to buy it.
- In this sentence, "looked at" is the correct form of the passive verb phrase "look at" because it indicates that people have examined or inspected the car.

8. Every four years, a new president is elected in the USA.
- In this sentence, "elected" is the correct form of the passive verb "elect" because it refers to the process of choosing a new president.

№2. Put in the correct verb forms:
1. The palace was built by Sir Robert Fleming.
- In this sentence, "built" is the correct form of the verb "build" because it describes the action of constructing the palace.

2. Fire destroyed it in 1745.
- In this sentence, "destroyed" is the correct form of the verb "destroy" because it indicates that the fire caused the destruction of the palace.

3. Seven years later, it was rebuilt as an exact copy of the original.
- In this sentence, "rebuilt" is the correct form of the verb "rebuild" because it refers to the action of constructing the palace again.

4. In the 18th century, it had 48 rooms, but it was enlarged in the late 19th century, and now it has 112 rooms.
- In this sentence, "enlarged" is the correct form of the verb "enlarge" because it describes the action of making the palace bigger.

5. In 1976, it was sold by LeisureDesign Enterprises Ltd.
- In this sentence, "sold" is the correct form of the verb "sell" because it indicates that the palace was transferred to another owner.

6. The house was converted into a fun palace, and the gardens were turned into a safari park.
- In this sentence, "converted" is the correct form of the verb "convert" because it refers to the action of changing the house into a fun palace, while "turned" is the correct form of the verb "turn" because it describes the action of transforming the gardens into a safari park.