B Read the biographical notes about the British sailor Ellen MacArthur. Complete the sentences below using the past perfect. 1976 Ellen MacArthur born in Derbyshire
1995 Sailed solo around Britain
1997 Sailed solo across the Atlantic
1998 Won Young Yachtsman of the Year award
2005 Became the youngest woman to sail solo round the world. Set the round-the-world record – videoed her voyage so she could later share it with friends and family. Slept in 20-minute periods.
2005 Honoured by Queen – became Dame Ellen MacArthur – youngest person to receive such an honour. Later honoured by French President.
2008 Francis Joyon beat MacArthur’s around-the-world record.
2009 Announced her retirement from yacht racing to concentrate on environmental campaigning

Example: In 2008 Francis Joyon beat Ellen MacArthur’s around-the-world record, which she had set in 2005.
6. By the time she was 19 Ellen MacArthur ……………………………….. around Britain.
7. Ellen became Young Yachtsman of the Year soon after she ………………………………………………………………… the Atlantic.
8. Ellen was honoured by the French President in 2008, but before that she ……………………………………………………. Dame Ellen MacArthur.
9. Ellen told a journalist that she ……………………………. her voyage, so she could share it with friends and family.
10. She admitted that she ……………… …………… in 20-minute periods.
11. A year after she ………………………………., Francis Joyon beat her record. 12. In 2009 she announced that she ………………………… from yacht racing.

1) It is necessary for a teenager to feel self-respect

2) Teenagers make self-assessment almost every day and compare themselves with their peers.

3) Sometimes the behaviour of teenagers may be quite extraordinary

4) Teenagers are easily influenced to get involved in public disorder

5) Teenagers may show disrespect for the law.

6) It is not correct to say that all teens are irresponsible and intolerant

7) Teenagers should understand the ideas of multiculturalism and be tolerant of other people's beliefs and culture.

8) Teenagers can use multimedia equipment much better than grown-ups.

Пояснение к словам:

self-respect - самоуважение

self-assessment - самооценка как процесс

extraordinary - из ряда вон выходящий, необычный

disorder - беспорядок

disrespect - неуважение

irresponsible - безответственный

intolerant - нетолерантный, нетерпимый

multiculturalism - мультикультурализм (смешение культур и из постоянное взаимодействие)

multimedia - мультимедиа (различные цифровые инструменты)

Veganism is defined as a way of living that attempts to exclude all forms of animal exploitation and cruelty, whether for food, clothing or any other purpose.

People choose to follow a vegan diet for various reasons. These usually range from ethics to environmental concerns, but they can also stem from a desire to improve health. Vegan diets can be a part of a healthy lifestyle when planned and implemented correctly.

For some, "being vegan" is a dietary choice, while for others, it is a lifestyle choice. There are overlapping definitions of plant-heavy diets, and it leads to some confusion. Veganism is the moral position, whereas plant-based eaters do it for health reasons.

In conclusion, veganism is about one's worldview While it has a lot to do with the person's routines and consumption, its roots lie in morality, not simply following guides. From this point of view, veganism is a lifestyle, not simply a diet.