1. Compare these two definitions of ‘construction’. What do they each focus on? What aspect of construction process is emphasized as the most important, why? Write down your idea. For example: I find this the most important because it… Definitions: 1. In the fields of architecture and civil engineering, construction is a process that consists of the building or assembling of infrastructure. Far from being a single activity, large-scale construction is a feat of human multitasking. Normally the job is managed by a project manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project architect. For the successful execution of a project, effective planning is essential. Involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question, it must consider the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction site safety, availability of building materials, logistics, inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and bidding, etc. 2. Construction comes from the word 'construct,' which means 'to build.' Building a sand castle, a fort out of pillows, or a house of cards are all examples of constructing something. In engineering terms, construction is usually associated with large structures like houses, railways, and power plants. In terms of engineering, construction is the activity of putting together different elements, using a detailed design and plan, to create a structure for a certain location. When you construct large structures, you need to have a clear plan of how you are going to do that. You also need to know the specific location. Architects and engineers design and build the structure with that location in mind.