1) Mary said to Anna that she would cook dinner that night.
Обоснование: для перехода к косвенной речи в данном случае мы заменяем глагол "said" на глагол "said to" с указанием адресата (Anna). Затем мы изменяем глагол "will" на "would" для выражения будущего времени в косвенной речи.
2) Mother asked Tommy why he was crying.
Обоснование: глагол "asked" остается без изменений, но мы изменяем порядок слов и добавляем союз "why" для вопроса. Мы также меняем глагол "are" на "was" для выражения времени в косвенной речи.
3) The woman asked the rich man to please lend her some money.
Обоснование: здесь мы заменяем глагол "said" на глагол "asked to", а также добавляем вежливую просьбу "to please". Заменяем "me" на "her" для указания на женщину в косвенной речи.
4) Mr. Smith told the children not to knock on the door so loudly.
Обоснование: глагол "said" заменяем на глагол "told" и добавляем инфинитив "not to" для выражения запрета. Мы не изменяем слова "the door" и "the children", так как они остаются одними и теми же.
5) The teacher told the students that coffee was grown in Brazil.
Обоснование: глагол "said" заменяем на глагол "told". Меняем временную форму глагола "is" с настоящего времени на "was" в косвенной речи.
6) Rick asked me if I could come at four instead of five the next afternoon.
Обоснование: глагол "asked" остается без изменений. Мы добавляем союз "if" для образования вопросительной конструкции и добавляем "the next afternoon" для указания на будущее время.
7) The man told the policemen that he had never seen that woman before.
Обоснование: глагол "said" заменяем на глагол "told". Меняем глагол "have" на "had" для образования прошедшего времени в косвенной речи.
8) Grandpa told Alex that he would buy him a new toy train for his birthday.
Обоснование: глагол "said" заменяем на глагол "told". Меняем глагол "will" на "would" для выражения будущего времени в косвенной речи. Заменяем "you" на "him" для указания на Alex в косвенной речи.
9) I asked what time Paul was coming.
Обоснование: глагол "asked" остается без изменений. Меняем порядок слов и добавляем "what time" для указания на вопрос о времени. Меняем глагол "is" на "was" для выражения времени в косвенной речи.
10) The boss told me to call him as soon as I heard about the results.
Обоснование: глагол "said" заменяем на глагол "told". Меняем порядок слов и добавляем инфинитив "to" для выражения просьбы. Меняем "you" на "me" для указания на себя в косвенной речи.
1. By the end of the festival tomorrow, I will have seen about fifteen films.
To complete this sentence, we need to use the future perfect tense, which expresses an action that will be completed before a specified point in the future. The subject "I" will have seen the films, and the verb form "will have" is used to indicate the future perfect tense. The word "about" is used to express an approximate number. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "see" in brackets is "seen."
2. Yesterday, my friends decided to go to the beach to play volleyball.
To complete this sentence, we need to use the base form of the verb "go" to indicate the action of going to the beach. The phrase "to play volleyball" indicates the purpose of going to the beach. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "go" in brackets is "go."
3. Watch out! You will hit that cyclist!
To complete this sentence, we need to use the future tense to indicate an action that will happen in the future. The subject "You" will hit the cyclist. The verb form "will" is used to indicate the future tense. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "hit" in brackets is "hit."
4. My brother says he remembers falling out of bed when he was two years old.
To complete this sentence, we need to use the base form of the verb "fall" to indicate the action of falling out of bed. The phrase "when he was two years old" indicates the time at which the action happened in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "fall" in brackets is "fall."
5. Don't stay on the computer all night or you will feel exhausted the next day.
To complete this sentence, we need to use the future tense to indicate a result that will happen in the future. The subject "you" will feel exhausted. The phrase "the next day" indicates the time at which the feeling of exhaustion will occur in the future. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "feel" in brackets is "feel."
6. I don't mind doing the washing up at home.
To complete this sentence, we need to use the gerund form of the verb "do" to indicate the action of doing the washing up. The phrase "at home" indicates the location where the action occurs. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "do" in brackets is "doing."
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