April the 20thhello. ann and masha! 1 was happy to get your letter yesterdayi'm ok. i'd like to write you about our sportcompetitions which took place in computerlandlast week. you know that i'm fond of sportsthe children from magic land took part in ourgames, too.my favourite game is flyball. i am very goodat it. i can catch flyballs very well. so my teamwon this game easilythen i took part in slow running. if you wantto win this race you should run as slowly as youcan. but i'm not good at it. i can't run slowlyrun very quickly.heila won tree jumping. she can jump fromtree to tree very well. i am good at it, too. butheila is the best.the last game was lemonade drinking. it'sthe most difficult game. i'm bad at it. i can'tdrink so much lemonade as other children canthey can do it very quickly.after the competitions there was a bigconcert. heila sang a very nice song. she sangso beautifully! then heila and i danced together.the music played very quietly and we could talkheila told me about her hobbies. i'll write aboutxthem next week if i have free time.best wishes, your friend chip прочитайте письмо чипа. в чём он хорош, и в чём он плох. , ​

Вот русский вариант: Тула является одним из старейших городов России. Ее исторический возраст больше, чем у Москвы. Издревле этот край был населен славянским племенем вятичей. Об этом свидетельствует множество сохранившихся до наших дней курганов и городищ. Вятичи промышляли тем же, чем и многие их современники: возделывали землю, занимались ремеслом, торговлей. В течение первых столетий своего существования Тула ничем не отличалась от других населённых мест этого края. Это было небольшое, огорожено частоколом поселение - острог, расположенный на островке при слиянии рек Упы и Тулицы.
     Тула впервые упоминается в  Никоновской летописи XVI века. Упоминая военные действия 1146 года в рассказе о том, как новгород-северский князь от воинственных братьев, скрылся в лесах вятичей и затем с оставшейся ратью ходил собирать дань с Тулы и других городов Никон говорит так:  «Святослав Ольгович, идее в Рязань, и быв во Мценске и в Туле, и в Дубке, на Дону, и в Ельце, и в Пронске, и придя в Рязань на Оку». Из этого можно сделать вывод, что к моменту первого упоминания город уже существовал, однако установить хотя бы приблизительную дату основания города невозможно. Вполне вероятно, что возникновение поселения относится к XI—XII векам. 
     Впрочем, некоторые историки, основываясь на том, что это упоминание является вставкой в текст, сделанной позднейшими летописцами XVI века, не признают достоверным такое свидетельство. Но и они не отрицают существования какого-то поселения на "старом городище", о котором упоминается в писцовых книгах, при впадении в Упу речки Тулицы.  Так что вполне возможно, что история Тулы началась еще в IX-XI веках, когда та была одним из маленьких укрепленных поселений. 
А вот английский вариант:
Tula is one of the oldest cities in Russia. Its historic age is greater than that of Moscow. Since ancient times, this region was inhabited by the Slavic tribe Vyatichi. This is evidenced by the set of surviving mounds and mounds. Vyatichi hunted the same things, and many of their contemporaries: cultivated land, engaged in trade, commerce. During the first centuries of its existence, Tula was no different from other populated areas of the province. It was a small, fenced stockade settlement - the prison, located on an island at the confluence of the river Upa and Tulitsa.
Tula was first mentioned in Nikon's chronicle of the XVI century. Referring to the military action in 1146 in the story of how Novgorod-Seversky Prince to escape the militant brothers disappeared in the woods Vyatichi and then with the rest Ratiu went to collect tribute from Tula and other cities Nikon says: "Svyatoslav II of Kiev, the idea in Ryazan, and having been in Mtsensk and Tula, and Oaks, on the Don, and in Yelets and Pronsk, and come in Ryazan on Oka ". From this we can conclude that at the time the first mention of the city already existed, but have at least an approximate date of founding of the city impossible. It is likely that the origin of the settlement refers to the XI-XII centuries.
However, some historians, based on the fact that this mention is inserted into the text by later chroniclers made the XVI century, do not recognize a valid certificate. But they do not deny the existence of some settlements in the "old fort", which is mentioned in the scribe books, at the confluence of the river Upa Tulitsa. So it is quite possible that the history of Tula began in the IX-XI centuries, when it was one of the small fortified settlements.

Сочинение на «мои выходные» - my weekend с переводомmy weekend

i like to go to school during the week as i get to know something new every day. but most of all i like weekends. i do not have to get up early in the morning. i can stay in bed longer. during the weekend i can do everything i want. but this doesn’t mean that i do nothing at all.

usually i read books and listen to my favorite singers. i meet with my friend and we walk along my town and fancy funny stories about people around us. sometimes when the weather is good i take a ride on my bicycle to the nearest park. i enjoy being on the fresh air as much as possible. some of my friends go to the countryside every weekend. it is some kind of a family tradition for them.

in whole the weekend is the great time when all my family gathers together. i have an opportunity to spend more time with my father. he likes to play different active games with me . for example, last week we spent half of the day playing football. we get tired a bit but we were happy.