1) The history of Russian primary education is connected with ... schools.
2) In the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries, small groups of students were taught by ….. or they …. them individually.
3) In 1782 a structure of …. … … was worked out by the Commission on Establishing Schools.
4) A … of one-year ... schools was created in 1804 and it was the beginning of the …. of primary schools for peasants.
5) The mid-eighteenth century was marked by the movement of pronouncing the interest for educating ... students and ….. centralized administration of the school …. .
6) Tht disseminating of became possible ….to the reforms of the 1860s.
7) ... and … were the main priciples in primary learning in 1934 .
8) The …. ….. in primary school was reduced to three in the 1970s.
9) ….. to the new program, children can start school and study for ... years then …. grade four of a primary school and go directly to the fifth … .
10) Through the years individual teachers have ... more freedom in developing teaching materials though the … of education is … on the state educational standards.

In all countries, the volunteer movement has deep roots. For example, in Russia the history of the volunteer movement was initially associated with the activities of the Orthodox Church, later with the initiative of the first non-profit public associations - zemstvos, teachers and doctors, who did a lot for the Russian peasantry. In Russia, the first women's volunteer movement arose, the sisters of mercy who voluntarily went to the front during the Russo-Turkish war to help the wounded soldiers.

1. Ancient Rus was one of the early feudal states and had a leading place in the world history.

The Slavonic written language came to Rus from Bulgaria in 9th century. Between the 10th and 13th centuries Russians developed a high civilization. The written works of the time show that the level of knowledge on most natural phenomena was as high as that of Ancient Greence. Monasteries were cultural and educational centres. They had large libraries. Ancient Rus was a state of high culture and knowledge. 2. In pre-revolutionary Russia there was a network of primary schools for common people. Nevertheless illiteracy among common people was very high. There were also schools for nobles only. Those who graduated from such educational institutions usually entered the service of their country 3. The history of higher education in Russia goes back to 1755 when the first University was founded in Moscow on the initiative of M.V. Lomonosov. 4. After the revolution in 1917 was free of charge including higher education. 5. In 1991 the former fifteen republics of the Soviet Union became independent states. The Russian Federation, the biggest and most powerful of them began to develop as a democratic state. Changes in political, economic and social conditions required changes in the system of education.6. At some schools students were sent abroad to continue their education at Sorbonne in Paris, at the Universities of Great Britain, Garmany, USA and other countries. After graduating from those Universities they returned to to their country to work in different fields of national economy. Such exchanges of students will undoubtedly result in better understanding among people which in its turn will bring greater stability to the whole world".

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