Yugeom
02.10.2020 22:51

READING COMPREHENSION What changes of style in interior decoration and furniture took place in the 18th—19th centuries in Britain?
1. At the beginning of the 18th century, the wealthy patron asked artists and designers to carry out his ideas for his home. The patron's ideas might be influenced by buildings he had seen abroad or by designs he chose in the pattern books of famous designers. New projects would be discussed with designers whose craftsmen would try to produce what was wanted.

2. In time, however, designers and craftsmen started working for industry rather than for individuals, and by the middle of Queen Victoria's rule people were already beginning to question the value of mass-produced, machine-made products. During this period artists and designers displayed their paintings, sculptures and decorative arts at exhibitions so that patrons could choose from a selection of finished works.

3. It is clear from the late Georgian* and early Victorian designs that innovation was the request of the day. The introduction of machines made people ask for something new and unusual. One section of the gallery is devoted to the Great Exhibition which was held in Hyde Park in 1851. The exhibition was meant to bring together the very best in science, art and manufacture.

4. Outside the section devoted to, the Great Exhibition there are examples of Moris's work and that of other designers such as Owen Jones and Edward Godwin, who designed small lightweight pieces, sometimes influenced by art from other cultures such as Japan. These pieces are quite unlike the heavy style which is popularly associated with Victorian decoration.
(information fromthe Victoria and Albert Museum guidebook)
Choose the right answer.
1. What did wealthy people do, according to paragraph 1?
A.​They wrote pattern books while they were abroad.
B.​They changed the design of their houses.
C.​They influenced the building industry of the 18th century.
2. What was the attitude of people to machine-made products, according to paragraph 2?
A. People didn't like machine-made products anymore.
B. People thought that machine-made products were of great value.
C. People didn't like the price of machine-made products.

3.​What is said about the Great Exhibition in paragraph 3?
A. People asked for new things at the Exhibition.
B. People were asked to bring their best things to the Exhibition.
C. The Exhibition showed art and science achievements.

4.​What does the author make clear about things designed by Jones and Godwin in paragraph 4?

Things designed by Jones and Godwin ...
A.were different from Victorian style.
B.were in a very heavy style.
C.were very popular in Japan.

Нажмите на рекламу ниже и сразу увидите ответ
Популярные вопросы:
Ответ:
tomatlinder
04.02.2022 07:53

Biologist Alexander Fleming was in such a hurry to rest that he left a bunch of dirty Petri dishes piled in the sink in his laboratory. When he returned from vacation on September 3, 1928, he noticed a Cup with a culture of Staphylococcus – it turned out that it was all covered with colonies of bacteria, except for one place where there was a piece of mold. So quite by chance he learned that penicillin can kill bacteria. Thanks to sloppiness, people got one of the most widely used antibiotics.

перевод:

Биолог Александр Флеминг так спешил на отдых, что оставил кучу грязных чашек петри, сваленных в раковине в своей лаборатории. Когда он вернулся из отпуска 3 сентября 1928 года, то обратил внимание на чашку с культурой стафилококка – оказалось, что она вся была покрыта колониями бактерий, за исключением одного места, где был кусочек плесени. Так совершенно случайно он узнал, что пенициллин может убивать бактерии. Благодаря разгильдяйству, люди получили один из самых широко используемых антибиотиков.

0,0(0 оценок)
Ответ:
zhanylganahmet
04.02.2022 07:53

Biologist Alexander Fleming was in such a hurry to rest that he left a bunch of dirty Petri dishes piled in the sink in his laboratory. When he returned from vacation on September 3, 1928, he noticed a Cup with a culture of Staphylococcus – it turned out that it was all covered with colonies of bacteria, except for one place where there was a piece of mold. So quite by chance he learned that penicillin can kill bacteria. Thanks to sloppiness, people got one of the most widely used antibiotics.

перевод:

Биолог Александр Флеминг так спешил на отдых, что оставил кучу грязных чашек петри, сваленных в раковине в своей лаборатории. Когда он вернулся из отпуска 3 сентября 1928 года, то обратил внимание на чашку с культурой стафилококка – оказалось, что она вся была покрыта колониями бактерий, за исключением одного места, где был кусочек плесени. Так совершенно случайно он узнал, что пенициллин может убивать бактерии. Благодаря разгильдяйству, люди получили один из самых широко используемых антибиотиков.

0,0(0 оценок)
Полный доступ
Позволит учиться лучше и быстрее. Неограниченный доступ к базе и ответам от экспертов и ai-bota Оформи подписку
logo
Начни делиться знаниями
Вход Регистрация
Что ты хочешь узнать?
Спроси ai-бота