Match if the statements below are True, False or Not Stated based on the information in the text. Choose Not Stated if the information is not included in the reading.
The modern ideological roots of the idea of constitutional law are connected with the names of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and other scholars who claimed the concept of concentration of powers and separation of powers and developed the notion of social contract. According to the above-mentioned notion, people in society willingly give up absolute freedom for sake of security and prevention of rule of «the law of the jungle» (the principle that only the strongest will survive). The works of these philosophers influenced the authors of the US Constitution and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.

As the constitution is the framework for government then constitutional law is the study of foundational laws of nation states. Constitutions may limit or define the authority and procedure of political bodies to provide for enforcement of new laws and regulations.

Constitutional law is the body of law governing the implementation and interpretation of the constitution. It defines the range and application of the terms of the Constitution and covers fundamental aspects of the application of government authority in the nation states. It is a field of law that is both complex and broad. Some constitutional lawyers maintain that the Constitution purposely remains vague and subject to interpretation so that it may be adopted to the circumstances of a changing society. Other constitutional scholars, however, maintain that the provisions of the Constitution should be strictly construed and its provisions applied in a very literal manner.
1.The body of law covering fundamental aspects of the government authority is Constitutional law. *
True
False
Not stated
2.The Constitution should be strictly construed and its provisions applied in a very literal manner. *
True
False
Not stated
3.The works of Thomas Hobbes influenced the authors of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen. *
True
False
Not stated
4.Constitutional law is the broadest field of law. *
True
False
Not stated
5.John Locke claimed the concept preventing «the law of the jungle». *
True
False
Not stated

ClimateClimate is the weather in a certain place for a long period of time. The climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans and varies in different parts of the world.Russia is the biggest country in the world. It is located on a vast territory from the Pacific coast to the center of Europe, and its climate in the north, south, east and west varies. In the west, for example, the climate is usually mild and wet. At the same time, the coldest place on the planet is in the north of Siberia, whereas in the south of Russia there is a lot of sunlight, and the heat in the summer can be really terrible. Summer and winter options in Moscow, Omsk or Krasnoyarsk, in Volgograd or Rostov. In the Arctic, the temperature in winter is quite low. In the taiga zone, long, harsh winters and short summers. Between the Black and Caspian Seas it is very hot in the summer.But recently the climate in our country has changed very much, especially in its European part. Some scientists believe that the world is getting hotter. If you compare the temperature of Moscow summer and winter at the beginning and at the end, you will find that the temperature has actually changed. Winters became warmer. Sometimes a little snowball falls in January, and there were winters when it was raining on the eve of the New Year (not snow!).Many people say that this is due to the greenhouse effect. Have you ever heard of this? It happens like this: sunlight gives us warmth. Some of the heat warms the atmosphere, some of the heat returns back to space. Nowadays, the air surrounding the earth has become much warmer due to the fact that the heat can not return back to space. That's why the temperatures of winter and summer in many places are higher. Over the past hundred years, people have produced a lot of carbon dioxide. This gas in the atmosphere acts like glass in a greenhouse. He lets in the heat, but does not allow much heat to escape. Sothat the atmosphere is getting warmer. Where does carbon dioxide come from? People and animals inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. We produce carbon dioxide when we burn things. Trees absorb gas from the air and produce oxygen, but over the past five years, people have cut down and burned a large number of tropical forests. This means that there are few trees and, of course, a lot of carbon dioxide! ,As we can see, the climate in different parts of the world is gradually changing from year to year. These changes can be dangerous for our fragile planet, which needs protection. The Earth is millions of years old, much older than humans. We know a lot of her secrets. But many have yet to learn. Summary

Russia - a great country. Before a foreign national to visit her ,he should know some things about Russia.When Russians meet, shake hands, and if very familiar,and then I can cuddle.When you come to someone house or to the apartment's doorstep, take off your shoes.Unfortunately Russia is a country not quite smiling, so smile every passable don't understand.Arriving in Russia you must know a couple of very tasty national dishes: borsch, dumplings and delicious pickles.If during a conversation a person stands too close to you, that's how we do it.