Exercise 1. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в правильную форму, употребите Past Simple или Present Perfect:

1. I just (to buy) a book on art and according its contents it must be very interesting. 2. My friend is a keen reader. Last week he (to give) me a new historical novel. 3. He never (to read) Shakespeare in the original because it is too difficult for him. 4. Earlier I (to be) fond of detective stories. 5. He is known as a well-read man. He (to get) a good collection of different books. 6. You (to read) that book yet? No, I only just (to begin) it. 7. Alina (to leave) Moscow? No, she is still there. 8. When your parents (to arrive) in Kazan? They (to arrive) yesterday. 9. I (not to see) him at the lecture. 10. He isn’t here. He just (to go out).

Exercise 2. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление глагола в Past Perfect:

1. Mary said (that) she hadn’t done her homework. 2. The policeman asked me if I had seen the accident. 3. The sick man felt better after he had taken his medicine. 4. When we reached the station, the train had left. 5. It was five to ten in the morning. The exhibition had not opened yet, but all the preparations for the opening ceremony had been made, and a lot of people, who had come to watch it, were standing outside and waiting. 6. Many reporters wanted to talk to the winner, but he was too tired to talk. He had run a long race and wanted to have a rest. He was very happy, because it was his first real victory. He had never taken part in such an outstanding event before.

Exercise 3. Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы в

1.The capital of Russia is Moscow. Moscow was first mentioned in annals in 1147. The city was founded by Yuri Dolgorukiy.There are lots of stories explaining the origin of its name. Some scientists consider that the word “Moskva” goes back to the Sarmatian language and is translated “bend”. There is also a legend that the founder of the city was not Yuri Dolgorukiy, but prince Mos who was a grandson of biblical Noy, and his wife Kva. But of course this is far from the truth.

2.незнаю

3.In general, industry holds a small share in the city’s economy, however, Moscow is one of the most developed industrial and production centers in the country. The main types of industry are mechanical engineering, machine tool manufacturing, shipbuilding, instrument making. The developed areas of industrial production in the capital include the production of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy (non-ferrous metal, aluminum alloys, etc.). The chemical industry, light and printing industries are developed.

The previous few years showed an increase in the industrial production of the capital, but at the same time, there was a tendency to shift production outside the city.

It should be noted that the capital of Russia is also a serious engineering center where projects of a huge number of products of our country are being created, various studies are being conducted, new technologies for manufacturing products are being developed and mastered.

The defense industry enterprises operate in Moscow.

The largest civilian manufactures: Moscow Oil Refinery, Avtoframos, Likhachev Plant, Moscow Tire Plant, Trekhgornaya manufactory, etc.

In Moscow, up to 30% of retail turnover is concentrated on an all-Russian scale. As for the city budget - according to forecasts for 2012, the budget of the capital of Russia will be equal to the budget of New York.The largest industrial enterprises and factories in Moscow

• Moscow Oil Refinery - Moscow Oil Refinery

• Hammer and Sickle, MMZ, OJSC - Moscow Metallurgical Plant

• Electrozavod - production of electric transformers and reactors;

• Moscow Plant Electroshield - production of electrical switchgears;

• Likhachev Plant (ZIL) - production of trucks;

• Avtoframos - Renault car assembly plant;

• Moscow Tire Plant - a leading tire manufacturer in Russia;

• Concern Almaz-Antey, OJSC - development and production of weapons;

• Salute, FSUE - production of aircraft engines;

• Tushino Engineering Plant - enterprises of the aircraft industry.

4.The cultural life of Moscow is a cultural and cultural center that takes place in Moscow, is produced in Moscow, and also comes, is brought and consumed in Moscow

Объяснение:

Спортсмены бежали марафонах на протяжении более ста лет. В марте 1981 года первый лондонский марафон начался. 7,747 люди соревновались в нем. Люди побежали / были работает Лондонский марафон с 1981 г. Это расстояние от Виндзорского замка в это время городской стадион в Лондоне. Давно 42,195 километров. Женщины не бегал марафоны до 1984 С 1990-ых марафона был очень популярным видом спорта. Люди бегут марафоны в свое свободное время. Рекорд Лондонского марафона было 2 часа 8 минут и 16 секунд в 1985 году Лондонский марафон является международной конкуренции и уличный фестиваль, все в одном.