the collective name of the citizens of Egypt, regardless of their religion or ethnicity. More than 90 million people live in Egypt, 90% are Muslims, 10% are Christians. About 1.7 million people live in Iraq, Libya, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Since ancient times, the territory of Egypt has been a place of attraction for people of various ethnic origins, who created the ancient Egyptian civilization. Significant cultural changes were associated with the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great and subsequent Hellenization; however, the most radical changes in language and culture began to take place in the 7th century, after the Arab conquest. The spread of Islam and Arabization began, which ended mainly by the XIV century. It was a long and bloody process, which was accompanied by massive oppression of the indigenous, Egyptian population. The Arabs imposed a special tax known as jiziyah on Christians who acquired dhimmi status. Most of the current Arabic-speaking inhabitants of Egypt are descendants of the ancient Egyptians who converted to Islam
It should be noted that the above refers mainly to the urban population of Egypt, which in fact was represented by the Copts, that is, the descendants of the culturally Hellenized part of the Egyptians. The Arab conquest had practically no effect on the life of the Egyptian peasants, who made up the numerical majority of the population, with the exception of their (apparently, initially very, very superficial) Islamization. In particular, the racial appearance of modern Egyptian fellahs practically did not change in comparison with the farmers of the time of the pharaohs and goes back directly to the Paleolithic population of the same area, which indicates the almost complete absence of "Arabization" of this group - which is understandable given the extremely small number of conquerors and their concentration in cities, not rural areas
Объяснение:
I use the computer to find some information for my lessons. I can make new friends on the net and I can chat with my friends and exchange information on the Internet. I need my pc for the translation of different large texts. For example: from Russian into English and vice versa. I sometimes make presentations or some other work on my pc. The Internet helps me in my studies. I can also play computer games or send emails to my friends or relatives.
Я использую компьютер, чтобы найти информацию для своих уроков. Я могу завести новых друзей в сети, общаться с друзьями и обмениваться информацией в интернете. Мне нужен мой компьютер для перевода различных больших текстов. Например: с русского на английский и наоборот. Иногда я делаю презентации или другую работу на компьютере. Интернет мне в учебе. Я также могу играть в компьютерные игры или отправлять электронные письма своим друзьям или родственникам.
