Text 8 At the practical Anatomy Lesson

At the practical Anatomy class we study the human body. The principle parts of the human body are the head, the trunk and the limbs (extremities). We speak of the upper extremities (arms) and the lower extremities (legs).
The head consists of two parts: the skull which contains the brain, and the face which consists of the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the mouth, the cheeks, the ears and the chin. In the mouth there are gums with teeth, the tongue and the palate. The head is connected with the trunk by the neck.
The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower one is the abdomen. The principle organs in the chest are the lungs, the heart and the gullet (esophagus). We breathe with the lungs. The heart contracts and makes 60-80 beats per minute. The principle organs in the abdominal cavity are the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestine, the kidneys, the gall-bladder and the bladder.
The framework of the bones is called the skeleton; it supports the soft parts and protects the organs form injury. The bones are covered with muscles. The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder. Each arm consists of the upper arm, forearm, elbow, wrist and hand. We have four fingers and a thumb on each hand. The lower extremity (the leg) consists of the hip (the thigh), knee, calf, ankle and foot. The body is covered by the skin.

Задание 3. Пользуясь текстом, вставьте пропущенные слова. Переведите предложения на русский язык. ( Выпишите в тетрадь предложения на английском языке и запишите их перевод)
1. The principal parts of the human body are...,
2. An upper limb (extremity) consists of ...,
3. A neck connects ... by
4. The heart... and makes about 60 - 80 ... per minute.
5. The upper extremity is connected to the ... by the
6. The head consists of the ... and the
7. The principal organs in the abdominal cavity are ...,
8. ... supports and protects the organs from injury.
9. The skull contains ... .
10. The mouth has
11. The human face consists of the ...,...,
12. The human body is covered with …
13. The frame work of bones is called
14. The bones are covered with
15. The upper part of the ... is the ... .
16. The lower part of part of the ... is the
17. In the mouth there are ...,...,
18. The skeleton ... and ... the ... from injury.
19. ... are covered with muscles.
.
20. The lower extremity consist of the ...,
21. The principal organs in the chest are ..., ... .

1. The principal parts of the human body are the head, the trunk, and the limbs (extremities).
Перевод: Основные части тела человека - голова, туловище и конечности (конечности).

2. An upper limb (extremity) consists of the upper arm, forearm, elbow, wrist, and hand.
Перевод: Верхняя конечность (конечность) состоит из верхней руки, предплечья, локтя, запястья и руки.

3. A neck connects the head to the trunk.
Перевод: Шея соединяет голову с туловищем.

4. The heart contracts and makes about 60-80 beats per minute.
Перевод: Сердце сокращается и делает примерно 60-80 ударов в минуту.

5. The upper extremity is connected to the chest by the shoulder.
Перевод: Верхняя конечность соединяется с грудью плечом.

6. The head consists of the skull and the face.
Перевод: Голова состоит из черепа и лица.

7. The principal organs in the abdominal cavity are the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestine, the kidneys, the gall-bladder, and the bladder.
Перевод: Основные органы в брюшной полости - желудок, печень, селезенка, кишка, почки, желчный пузырь и мочевой пузырь.

8. The skeleton supports and protects the organs from injury.
Перевод: Скелет поддерживает и защищает органы от травм.

9. The skull contains the brain.
Перевод: Череп содержит мозг.

10. The mouth has gums with teeth, the tongue, and the palate.
Перевод: Во рту есть десны с зубами, язык и небо.

11. The human face consists of the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the mouth, the cheeks, the ears, and the chin.
Перевод: Человеческое лицо состоит из лба, глаз, носа, рта, щек, ушей и подбородка.

12. The human body is covered with skin.
Перевод: Человеческое тело покрыто кожей.

13. The framework of bones is called the skeleton.
Перевод: Рама из костей называется скелетом.

14. The bones are covered with muscles.
Перевод: Кости покрыты мышцами.

15. The upper part of the trunk is the chest.
Перевод: Верхняя часть туловища - грудь.

16. The lower part of the trunk is the abdomen.
Перевод: Нижняя часть туловища - живот.

17. In the mouth there are gums with teeth, the tongue, and the palate.
Перевод: Во рту есть десны с зубами, язык и небо.

18. The skeleton supports and protects the organs from injury.
Перевод: Скелет поддерживает и защищает органы от повреждений.

19. The bones are covered with muscles.
Перевод: Кости покрыты мышцами.

20. The lower extremity consists of the hip (thigh), knee, calf, ankle, and foot.
Перевод: Нижняя конечность состоит из бедра (бедра), колена, икры, щиколотки и стопы.

21. The principal organs in the chest are the lungs, the heart, and the gullet (esophagus).
Перевод: Основные органы в груди - легкие, сердце и пищеварительная трубка (пищевод).