Ex 1. Put the verbs in the correct form:
Present Simple (Active or Passive).
1.Grammar rules always ……….by heart. (to learn)
2. her car once a week. (to wash)
3. Rare animals ... …………in many countries. (to protect)
4. This scarf by my granny. (to make)
5. He ……………..German. (to speak)
6. I ……………my friend every week. (to visit)
7. Animals in the reserve two times a day. (to feed)
8. I …………………..to work every morning. (not to walk)
9. He always ………………….his friends to his birthday party. (to invite)
10. The same shirts ... ………….by all the members of our team. (to wear)
11. My working day ……………..at seven o’clock. (to begin)
12. She ……her morning exercises every day. (to do)
13. New Belarussian books in our library. (to show)
14. Many Belarussian towns in this book. (to describe)
15. Her first class ………………..at eight o’clock. (to start)
16. Dinner by my mother. (to cook)
17. Ann ……………………a lot. (not to read)
18. This place on Sunday. (to crowd)
19. Our village with a forest. (to surround)
20. I ………………for a walk every day. (to go)
Ex 2. Translate into English.
1. Слова написаны на доске.
2. Мой брат ученик. Он в школе.
3. Эта книга продается во всех магазинах
4. Ему часто отправляют письма?
5. Твой папа на работе? — Нет, он дома.
6. Когда приносят газеты?
7. Этот парк всегда показывают туристам.
8. Моя мама не учительница. Она врач.
9. Завтрак не дают в нашей школе.
10. Эти тексты не учат наизусть.

Exercise 1:

1. Grammar rules are always learned by heart.
To learn is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the third person singular form should be used with "s" or "es" added to the verb. However, in this case, "grammar rules" is plural, so the base form "learn" is used.

2. Her car is washed once a week.
To wash is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the third person singular form should be used with "s" or "es" added to the verb. Therefore, "washes" is the correct form.

3. Rare animals are protected in many countries.
To protect is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the third person singular form should be used with "s" or "es" added to the verb. However, in this case, "rare animals" is plural, so the base form "protect" is used.

4. This scarf was made by my granny.
To make is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the verb "be" is used with the past participle form of the main verb to form the passive voice. Therefore, "was made" is the correct form.

5. He speaks German.
To speak is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the third person singular form should be used with "s" or "es" added to the verb. Therefore, "speaks" is the correct form.

6. I visit my friend every week.
To visit is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the first person singular form does not require any additional endings. Therefore, "visit" is the correct form.

7. Animals in the reserve are fed two times a day.
To feed is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the verb "be" is used with the past participle form of the main verb to form the passive voice. Therefore, "are fed" is the correct form.

8. I do not walk to work every morning.
To walk is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the negative form is created by adding "do not" or "does not" before the main verb. Therefore, "do not walk" is the correct form.

9. He always invites his friends to his birthday party.
To invite is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the third person singular form should be used with "s" or "es" added to the verb. Therefore, "invites" is the correct form.

10. The same shirts are worn by all the members of our team.
To wear is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the verb "be" is used with the past participle form of the main verb to form the passive voice. Therefore, "are worn" is the correct form.

11. My working day begins at seven o'clock.
To begin is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the third person singular form should be used with "s" or "es" added to the verb. Therefore, "begins" is the correct form.

12. She does her morning exercises every day.
To do is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the first person singular form does not require any additional endings. Therefore, "does" is the correct form.

13. New Belarussian books are shown in our library.
To show is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the verb "be" is used with the past participle form of the main verb to form the passive voice. Therefore, "are shown" is the correct form.

14. Many Belarussian towns are described in this book.
To describe is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the verb "be" is used with the past participle form of the main verb to form the passive voice. Therefore, "are described" is the correct form.

15. Her first class starts at eight o'clock.
To start is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the third person singular form should be used with "s" or "es" added to the verb. Therefore, "starts" is the correct form.

16. Dinner is cooked by my mother.
To cook is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the verb "be" is used with the past participle form of the main verb to form the passive voice. Therefore, "is cooked" is the correct form.

17. Ann does not read a lot.
To read is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the negative form is created by adding "do not" or "does not" before the main verb. Therefore, "does not read" is the correct form.

18. This place is crowded on Sunday.
To crowd is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the verb "be" is used with the past participle form of the main verb to form the passive voice. Therefore, "is crowded" is the correct form.

19. Our village is surrounded by a forest.
To surround is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the verb "be" is used with the past participle form of the main verb to form the passive voice. Therefore, "is surrounded" is the correct form.

20. I go for a walk every day.
To go is the base form of the verb. In present simple, the first person singular form does not require any additional endings. Therefore, "go" is the correct form.

Exercise 2:

1. The words are written on the chalkboard.
2. My brother is a student. He is at school.
3. This book is sold in all the stores.
4. Is he often sent letters?
5. Is your dad at work? - No, he is at home.
6. When are the newspapers delivered?
7. This park is always shown to tourists.
8. My mom is not a teacher. She is a doctor.
9. Breakfast is not served at our school.
10. These texts are not memorized.