Как называется слово на русском help

1 “I’II paint the house next week”, he says.
He says (that) he would paint the house the next week
2 "I've put the washing in the washing-machine'', Rose said.
Rose said (that) she had put the washing in the washing-machine 
3 ''A giraffe is bigger than a mouse'', he said.
He said (that) a giraffe was bigger than a mouse.
4 ''We haven't seen Tom for two weeks", she said.
She said (that) they hadn't seen Tom for two weeks.
5 ''I haven't phoned my uncle since last month'', she says.
She said (that) she hadn't phoned her uncle since last month.
6 ''Birds can fly'', the student said.
The student said (that) birds could fly.
7 ''He's studying for an exam now'', she said.
She said (that) he was studying  for exam then.
8 ''Leaves fall from the trees in autumn'' ,he said.
He said (that) leaves fell from the trees in autumn. 
9 'We visited the circus last weekend,” they said.
They said (that) they had visited the circus the weekend before
10 ''She dropped the vase on the floor'' Tony said.
Tony said (that) she had dropped the vase on the floor.
11 “He took the money to the bank this morning,” she said
She said (that) he had taken the money to the bank that morning. 

Daniel Defo- English novelist and essayist, is known mainly as the author of "Robinson Crusoe". Defoe is considered one of the first supporters of the novel as a genre. He helped popularize the genre in the UK, and some consider him one of the founders of the English novel. Defoe - prolific and versatile writer, he wrote more than 500 books, pamphlets and magazines on various topics (politics, the economy, crime, religion, marriage, psychology, the supernatural, and others.). He was also the founder of economic journalism. In journalism promoted bourgeois sanity, he defended religious tolerance and freedom of speech. The founder of the British intelligence.