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Fill in the blanks with the words wage, salary, pay, bonus, benefits, compensation after reading the following comments about the meaning of these words.Translate the resulting sentences into Russian.
Most employed people are paid a wage or a salary. Factory workers and other manual workers, clerks, and other office workers below management level, shop assistants, and so on receive wages, as their occupation does not require university degree. Professional people, such as managers, doctors, lawyers, teachers receive salaries.
The wages of many industrial workers are made up of several elements: their basic wage, which is the fixed sum for a certain number of hours, overtime pay for any extra hours and sometimes a bonus, extra money that you are paid in addition to your usual salary, for example, for higher productivity.
Salaries are paid to professional people, monthly, by cheque.
The word pay can be used for both groups of people. Benefit(s) and perks mean extra money or other advantages that you get in addition to your salary from your employer.
Compensation refers to two different things:
- what top executives get for running a company;
- what they get on leaving a company.
1. All the employees received good Christmas … .
2. The … include medical insurance and a company car.
3. Train drivers are demanding higher….
4. Factory workers complained they could not live on their …
5. It’s … day tomorrow.
6. Customers will receive a free tape as a … with any order over $30.
7. This engineer was offered a more interesting job but at a lower ….
8. What is the minimum …in the building industry?
9. Discussions about teachers’ … will take place next week.
10. Top managers receive such … as high end-of- the- year …, health insurance and company car.
11. . … package for this position is good enough to attract the best candidates.
12. The … which are most important are pensions, company car and healthcare.
13. Most executives think … increase is more important than perks when changing jobs.
14. Executives’ … depends on how successful the company is.
