Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-E частями предложений, обозначенными частями 1-6. Одна из частей в списке 1-6 лишняя. Занесите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения в таблицу.
Ghost Ship
For a long time the only way to sail from the Atlantic to the Pacific was to the south, around the tip of South America. (A) So queens, captains and merchants dreamed of finding a shortcut through the northern part of Canada. (B)
The first ship to make the voyage through the Northwest Passage was the Octavius. (C) Here’s why:
In 1762 the Octavius and her crew got iced in off the northern coast of Alaska. They were stuck. (D) The ship was spotted off the coast of Greenland by a whaling boat.
How could the Octavius have sailed for 13 summers and 13 freezing winters, from the Pacific to the Atlantic?
No one knows. (E) They had frozen or starved that first winter in 1762, and the ship had drifted for 13 years on its own — with a crew of the dead.
1. They called this dream route the Northwest Passage.
2. The ship was named after the Roman Emperor.
3. What we do know is that the entire crew was dead.
4. It was a strange journey.
5. No one heard from them or saw them until 1775.
6. That’s a long trip — especially if you live in New York and want to sail to San Francisco.

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Пассивный залог в английском языке. Passive voice in English

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Пас­сив­ный залог в ан­глий­ском языке. Passive voice in English

Пас­сив­ный залог – это си­ту­а­ция, когда под­ле­жа­щее в пред­ло­же­нии, «кто» или «что», де­ла­ет дей­ствие не само, а ис­пы­ты­ва­ет дей­ствие на себе. Кто вы­пол­ня­ет дей­ствие нам не все­гда важно, более важен ре­зуль­тат.

Окно было за­кры­то (окно не за­кры­ва­ло само себя).

Дом был по­стро­ен отцом и дядей (дом не сам себя стро­ил).

Мои вещи укра­ли (вещи не крали сами себя).

Стро­ит­ся пас­сив­ный залог по сле­ду­ю­щей фор­му­ле:

be + гла­гол + -ed (или из тре­тьей ко­лон­ки в таб­ли­це непра­виль­ных гла­го­лов)

Таким об­ра­зом, в на­сто­я­щем вре­ме­ни про­стой пас­сив­ный залог (Present Simple Passive) будет вы­гля­деть так:

am / is / are + гла­гол* (см. опи­са­ние выше)

The house is built. – Дом по­стро­ен.

Space is explored. – Кос­мос ис­сле­до­ван.

The parents are met at the station. – Ро­ди­те­ли встре­че­ны на стан­ции.

We are asked to come as early as possible. – Нас по­про­си­ли прий­ти как можно рань­ше.

I am invited to the party. – Я при­гла­шён на ве­че­рин­ку. / Меня при­гла­си­ли на ве­че­рин­ку.

I am deceived! – Меня об­ма­ну­ли! / Я об­ма­нут!

В про­шед­шем вре­ме­ни (Past Simple Passive) это будет:

was / were + гла­гол* (см. опи­са­ние выше)

The house was built. – Дом был по­стро­ен.

Space was explored. – Кос­мос был ис­сле­до­ван.

The parents were met at the station. – Ро­ди­те­лей встре­ти­ли на стан­ции.

We were asked to come as early as possible. – Нас по­про­си­ли прий­ти как можно рань­ше.

I was invited to the party. – Я был при­гла­шён на ве­че­рин­ку.

I was deceived! – Я был об­ма­нут!

В бу­ду­щем вре­ме­ни (Future Simple Passive):

will be + гла­гол* (см. опи­са­ние выше)

The house will be built. – Дом будет по­стро­ен.

Space will be explored. – Кос­мос будет ис­сле­до­ван.

The parents will be met at the station. – Ро­ди­те­лей встре­тят на стан­ции.

We will be asked to come as early as possible. – Нас по­про­сят прий­ти как можно рань­ше.

I will be invited to the party. – Я буду при­гла­шён на ве­че­рин­ку.

I will be deceived! – Я буду об­ма­нут!

Фраза is going to + гла­гол, с по­мо­щью ко­то­рой также часто го­во­рят о бу­ду­щем, пре­вра­ща­ет­ся в is going to be + гла­гол*:

The work is going to be done by Tuesday. – Ра­бо­та будет сде­ла­на ко втор­ни­ку.

The cake is going to be baked in the morning. – Пирог будет ис­пе­чён утром.

My hair is going to be cut. – Мои во­ло­сы будут по­стри­же­ны.

Когда нужно ска­зать, «кем» или «чем» со­вер­ше­но дей­ствие, ис­поль­зу­ем пред­ло­ги by (кем) и with (чем).

The fish is caught by the seagull. – Рыба пой­ма­на чай­кой.

We were warned by a policeman. – Мы были пре­ду­пре­жде­ны по­ли­цей­ским.

The door will be locked with another key. – Дверь будет за­кры­та дру­гим клю­чом.

The paper is cut with the knife. – Бу­ма­га раз­ре­за­на ножом.

Чтобы за­дать во­прос, вы­но­сим am / is / are / was / were / will на пер­вое место.

Were you told to come in the morning? – Тебе было ска­за­но прий­ти утром?

Are the mistakes corrected? – Ошиб­ки ис­прав­ле­ны?

Was he injured? – Был он ранен?

Is the bench painted? – Ска­мей­ка окра­ше­на?

Will I be invited to the party? – Буду ли я при­гла­шен на ве­че­рин­ку?

Is my hair going to be cut? – Мои во­ло­сы будут по­стри­же­ны?

Эти три формы пас­сив­но­го за­ло­га встре­ча­ют­ся в речи чаще всего. Осталь­ные можно услы­шать го­раз­до реже. Для удоб­ства они све­де­ны в таб­ли­цу.

1. My father is going to Australia next week.

2. “What are your plans for the future?” “I am going to be a famous actor!”

3. I don’t think schools will change very much in the next few years.

4. Our computer broke down yesterday, so we are going to buy a new one soon.

5. Look at that man on the bridge! He is going to jump!

6. I think that people will live on the moon by 2050.

7. Peter is not studying hard enough. He is going to fail his exams.

8. The sun is shining and the sky is so blue. It is going to be a nice day

9. “The phone is ringing!” “Ok, don’t worry, I will answer it!”

10. I hope robots will do the housework in the future.

11. I can’t come to the cinema with you. I am meeting John at 8.00.

12. “I can’t find my glasses!” “Don’t worry, I will help you find you to find them.”

13. My sister and I are going to travel to India in July

14. Those cars are going too fast! They are going to crash.

15. “I’m going out. Do you want to come with me?” “Why not? I will take my sweater.”

16. “Mum, can I go out now? I promise I will do my homework tonight!”

17. I am going to buy some new clothes. My old ones are too small

18. When I grow up I probably won't watch so much TV.

19. Mandy and John are getting married on June 25.

20. Tomorrow the weather is going to be sunny and dry.

21. “This exercise is too difficult for me!” “Don’t worry, I will help you!”

22. “Are you going out tonight?” “Yes, I am going to the pub.”

23. "Do you think Diana will marry Tom?"  "No, I don’t think so."

24. “It’s Diana’s birthday tomorrow!” “What are you going to buy her?”

25. “Will people eat insects in 2030?” "They probably will."

Объяснение:

Вроде бы