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Climate and Nature of Australia
Australia is situated to the southeast of Asia. It is washed by the Timor Sea in the north, by the Coral and Tasman Seas in the east, and by the Indian Ocean in the south and west. Australia is the most droughty continent in the earth. It is an extremely hot country. Summer months are December, January and February.

The average summer temperature is from 20 to 30 degrees above zero. Winter months are June, July and August. The average winter temperature is from 12 to 20 degrees above zero.

The most part of the territory lies in tropics. Its southwestern territories lie in subtropics. As droughts are rather common and the amount of rainfall is rather small there are not many rivers in Australia. The largest rivers are the Darling and the Murray. The isolation of Australia from other continents explains much of the unusualness of Australian plant and animal life.

There are forests in the southern and eastern parts of the country. The commonest tree of Australia is the eucalyptus. In the drier areas there is the Australian acacia or mimosa. In those areas one can also find strange bottle trees. They preserve water in their trunks. Australian animals are also very unusual. Among them there are kangaroos, duck-bills, koala-bears, and others. Nine tenth of animal species of Australia do not exist in other parts of the world.

1. there is a bus at ten to five.
2. It is over 100 miles from London to Birmingham.
3. I keep hearing fire-engines. Is there a fire somewhere?
4. It was a real downpour yesterday.
5. Our telephone is out of order. It is a real nuisance.
6.  there has been a gale warning; it would be crazy to go sailing.
7.  there will be a future for music.
8. it is rugby that he plays at the week-end.
9.  there is a great deal of anger about his manners.
10. it is fun for me to be with you.
11.  there is an index to this book. it is a great advantage.
12. it is a mystery what he sees in her.
13.  there is no sense in making him angry.
14.  there may come a time when Europe will be less fortunate.
15.  there followed an uncomfortable silence.
16.  there is enough time for you to finish this work.

The great Kazakh scientist, orientalist, historian, ethnographer, geographer, folklorist, educator, democrat. Shokan (real name is Mukhammedhanafia) Chingizuly Ualikhanov (he was born in November, 1835 in Kusmuryn fortification of the present Kostanay region, dead in April, 1865 near Altynemel settlement of the present Almaty region) is the great Kazakh scientist-educator, orientalist, historian, ethnographer, geographer, folklorist, educator, democrat. He graduated from Omsk Military school (1853).  In childhood Shokan was interested in historical poems, tales, legends, stories, listened them attentively.  Shokan Ualikhanov began his studies at Kusmurun in Kazakh school, where he studied Arabic. By tradition, according to which the son of Khan should know 7 languages, Shokan studied Arabic, Shagatay languages ​​from the childhood, and later learned the Turkic languages ​​of Central Asia. In 1847 father placed 12-years-old Shokan in Military school with the help of his Russian friends.  The teacher of Russian literature, orientalist N.F. Kostyletskiy, exiled scientist Gonsevskiy, who was teaching history, literary man Lobodovskiy (a friend of childhood and the comrade of N.G. Chernyshevskiy) mainly, influenced spiritual growth of Shokan. Due to Kostyletskiy, Shokan started to be friends with I.N. Berezin in 1852. On behalf of Berezin Shokan wrote review for the book of Toktamys “Khan zharlagyna” (To Khan’s orders). This is his first scientific work. Thereafter, the teachers of the Military school and progressive intellectuals of Omsk noticed Shokan. Shokan was unceasingly reading books on the history and geography. In 1853 Shokan graduated from the Military school, he was promoted to cornet rank of mounted troops. He was appointed to serve as an officer of the regiment in the Siberian Cossacks army.  In 1856 Shokan joined the military and scientific expedition, led by M.M. Khomentovsky. Expedition was instructed to investigate thoroughly the Kyrgyz land, to make a map of Issyk Kul surroundings.Disease (tuberculosis) began to progress and on the advice of doctors he returned to his native land in spring 1861. Unfortunately, Walikhanov succumbed to his illness on April 10, 1865 at the age of 29.