Replace words and word combinations in brackets by their English equivalents from the text above.
(1) Children's offences typically include (противоправные акты), which would be considered crimes if (совершены взрослыми),
and status offences, which are less serious misbehavior such as (прогулы и непослушание).
(2) In Anglo-American law, a crime is an illegal act committed by a person who has (преступное намерение).
(3) A long-standing presumption held that, although a person of almost any age can commit a criminal act, children under 14 years old were unlikely to have (преступные намерения).
(4) The (несовершеннолетние) generally were not considered (морально ответственные) for their behavior.
(5) Sentences for all offenders could be harsh and (иногда выносился смертный приговор).
(6) In the second half of the 19th century increased attention was given to the need for special legal procedures that would protect and guide the children rather than (заставить ребенка отвечать по всей строгости закона).
(7) With an increase in juvenile crime statistics in 1990s, state and federal (законодатели ввели новые законы).
(8) (Условный приговор) is one of the most common sentences given to a juvenile criminal.
(9) Fifty eight percent of all juvenile sentences involve (условный приговор). (10) In fourteen percent of juvenile crime cases, the court orders (изолируют малолетних преступников от общества).
11) A person who becomes (отвергнутым обществом) may be more (склонным к совершению преступления).
(12) Theories focusing on the role of society in juvenile delinquency suggest that children commit crimes in response to their (не изменить свой социально-экономический статус).

One evening my mother and I went to the bookstore.
It was very dark and cool in the shop.
 Suddenly we heard footsteps, I went forward the sound.
But there was nobody in that room.
I was afraid and my mom decided to leave the shop.
At night I could not sleep because I was shocked.
In the morning I decided to come back to the shop, but the sign on the door was "closed."
I asked the shop-assistant from the nearest shoe-shop how long the bookshop had been closed, and she answered, that about two months.
 I  scared and decided to forget that day as a bad dream.

i would like to spend the first summer month in the country, at my grandparents’. my friends and cousins will be waiting for me there. i miss them so much. we shall go fishing, sunbathing, swimming, horse-riding and playing football. and i’m going to help my grandparents about the garden. so i will be outdoors all the time.

i can’t wait for july because our family will travel to the seaside. we shall stay in a rented house for 2 weeks. i really enjoy the clean air and the beautiful scenery with beaches and mountains near the warm sea. i am going to swim and dive a lot. and i want to try the national cuisine, rich in fruit, vegetables and fish.

as for august, i would like to stay in the city and spend the time with my friends walking around, going to the cinema and cafes, playing computer games. my dream is to sleep as much as i like and to do what i like. i will ride my bike, go skateboarding or roller-skating in the park.

перевод:

я бы хотел провести свой первый летний месяц в деревне, у бабушки с дедушкой. мои друзья и двоюродные братья будут меня там ждать. я скучаю по ним. мы будем ходить на , загорать, купаться, кататься на лошадях и играть в футбол. и я собираюсь бабушке и дедушке работать в огороде. поэтому все время я буду находиться на открытом воздухе.

не могу дождаться и июля, потому что моя семья отправляется на отдых к морю. мы будем жить в арендованном домике в течение двух недель. мне нравится чистый воздух и красивые пейзажи с пляжами и горами возле теплого моря. я буду много плавать и нырять. и еще я хочу попробовать национальную кухню, богатую фруктами, овощами и рыбой.

что касается августа, я бы хотел остаться в городе и провести время со своими друзьями, прогуливаясь по улицам, посещая кинотеатры и кафе, играя в компьютерные игры. я мечтаю спать, сколько захочется и заниматься тем, чем захочется. я буду кататься на велосипеде, скейтборде или роликах в парке.